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  1. WHAT IS HUMANISM? When visiting with humanists in their varied habitats, I often hear arguments about world-shaking ideas. I see little of the acts that ought to follow from them in personal and social life. Perhaps all this talk is a search for stability in a chaotic world; perhaps it is inevitable, given our roots in the academy and the pulpit.

  2. 4. Jan. 2018 · Abstract. Rationality is a key concept in all fields of social science. The rationalist paradigm provides an illusion of control, which may partly explain why it is so deep-rooted. The claim that ...

  3. We saw that bounded rationality does not make use of p-ideals, but does make use of normative standards. We saw how coupling bounded rationality to a reliance on normative standards rather than p-ideals makes room for a surprising alliance between bounded rationality and full-blooded Bayesian epistemology. And we saw how this alliance can be used to begin the vindicatory project of ...

  4. 4. Apr. 2018 · As Ichheiser maintains, this use of the word ‘irrational’ is rhetorical and does not refer to a logically designed project. It is characterized by the ‘superiority’ of one’s own evaluation and judgement over that of Others. Individuals attribute rationality to themselves and irrationality to Others.

  5. 7. Aug. 2018 · On Wedgwood’s view, rationality is a matter of coherence, in a broad sense that includes not only relations between beliefs or credences, but also between other sorts of mental states or mental events, e.g., between beliefs and sensory experiences. Rationality is a value. It is distinct from other sorts of values or norms at least in that it is an internal standard — rationality supervenes ...

  6. 1. Jan. 2023 · It first distinguishes two conceptions of rationality: epistemic rationality, which concerns the accuracy of how we arrive at our judgments, and pragmatic rationality, which concerns whether our actions conduce to the satisfaction of our desires or needs. It then outlines dual-process theory, according to which people arrive at their judgments ...

  7. Abstract. In its original meaning, the word ‘rational’ referred to the faculty of reason—the capacity for reasoning. It is undeniable that the word later came also to express a normative concept—the concept of the proper use of this faculty. Does it express a normative concept when it is used in formal theories of rational belief or ...