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Pope Pius XI raised Pacelli to the rank of Cardinal in December 1929. In February 1930, Cardinal Pacelli became the Vatican Secretary of State. Pope. Cardinal Pacelli was elected Pope on 2 March 1939, which was his 63th birthday. Pius XII wrote forty-one official papal letters (encylicals).
Pius XI also challenged the extremist nationalism of the Action Française movement and antisemitism in the United States. With Europe on the brink of war, Pius XI died on 10 February 1939 and Pacelli was elected to succeed him as Pope Pius XII. The Nazi Government was the only government not to send a representative to his coronation.
Pius XII. počas svojho pontifikátu vydal štyridsať encyklík, v ktorých obhajoval základy kresťanskej doktríny alebo sa vyjadroval k aktuálnym udalostiam. Niektoré z nich nestratili dodnes na aktuálnosti. Okrem toho vydal päť pápežských dokumentov - tzv. apoštolských konštitúcií. Spoločným znakom všetkých jeho dokumentov je nielen odsúdenie akýchkoľvek totalitných ...
This is a list of encyclicals of Pope Pius XII. Pius XII promulgated 41 papal encyclicals, during his reign as pope for over 19 years, from his election of March 2, 1939, until his death on October 9, 1958. The 41 encyclicals of Pius XII exceed the 32 encyclicals written by all his successors ( John XXIII, Paul VI, John Paul I, John Paul II ...
Magisterium of Pius XII. Pius XII photographed on 26 April 1958. The Magisterium of Pope Pius XII consists of some 1,600 mostly non-political speeches, messages, radio and television speeches, homilies, apostolic letters, and encyclicals of Pope Pius XII. [1] His magisterium has been largely neglected or even overlooked by his biographers, who ...
Having met with Eugenio Pacelli and Pius XI on December 19, 1936, Goma wrote in his diary; " the unfriendly attitude towards Spain was abandoned after my report to Pacelli had been read and a formula was found to create close ties with the government of Franco." Goma was a man of the Church, unlike Magaz, and suspicious of some of those ...
In 1955, Pope Pius XII made several changes to the General Roman Calendar of 1954; those changes remained in force until 1960, when Pope John XXIII decreed a new revision of the General Roman Calendar (see General Roman Calendar of 1960 ). The changes made by Pope Pius XII thus remained unaltered for only five years.
