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Pope Pius IX with King Victor Emmanuel II of Italy. Foreign relations between Pope Pius IX and Italy were characterized by an extensive political and diplomatic conflict over Italian unification and the subsequent status of Rome after the victory of the liberal revolutionaries.
Pope Pius IX was deeply religious and shared a strong devotion to the Virgin Mary with many of his contemporaries, who made major contributions to Roman Catholic Mariology. Marian doctrines featured prominently in 19th century theology, especially the issue of the Immaculate Conception of Mary. During his pontificate petitions increased ...
Fictional people. Pius XV, a character in the Babylon 5 universe. Pope Pius XIII, a character in the television series The Young Pope. Pope Pius XIII, a character in the 1978 film Foul Play. Pope Pius XIII, a character in the book series “ Vatican Knights ” by Rick Jones. Pope Pius XVI, a character in Angels & Demons by Dan Brown.
Pope Benedict IX. Pope Benedict IX ( Latin: Benedictus IX; c. 1012 – c. 1056 ), born Theophylactus of Tusculum in Rome, was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States for three periods between October 1032 and July 1048. [1] Aged about 20 when first elected, he is the youngest pope in history.
Pius IX. odmítl uznat likvidaci Papežského státu i narovnání navržené italskou vládou, které mu spolu s finančními kompenzacemi garantovalo zachování nezávislého Papežského státu v části Říma, a prohlásil se za vatikánského vězně .
Pope Pius IX, elected in 1846, was initially widely seen as a great reformer and moderniser, who might throw his weight behind the growing movement for unification of Italy – referred to in Italian as the Risorgimento (meaning "Resurgence").
Pope Pius IX in 1871. After long negotiations, and possibly because of the lingering Polish crises, Russia agreed to diplomatic relations with the Vatican in 1861. Tsar Alexander II claimed that only politically revolutionary elements were punished. On August 20, the Pope protested and ordered a prayer novena for the persecuted Church.
