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Iraq is a country in West Asia that largely corresponds with the territory of ancient Mesopotamia. The history of Mesopotamia extends from the Lower Paleolithic period until the establishment of the Caliphate in the late 7th century AD, after which the region came to be known as Iraq. Encompassed within Iraqi territory is the ancient land of ...
The United States -led invasion [b] of the Republic of Iraq was the first stage of the Iraq War. The invasion began on 19 March 2003 and lasted just over one month, [26] including 26 days of major combat operations, in which a combined force of troops from the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and Poland invaded Iraq.
Iraq has been known by the Greek name Mesopotamia which means (Land between the rivers) and has been home to continuous successive civilizations since the 6th millennium BC. The region between the Euphrates and Tigris rivers is often referred to as the cradle of civilization and the birthplace of writing. Iraq was part of several empires, some ...
12. Dez. 2023 · Iraq ( Arabic: العراق Al-Irāq, Kurdish: عێراق Êraq) is a republic in the Middle East. It has an extremely rich history and culture that is still visible today, although accessing it may pose some challenges to visitors. It was once host to the region of ancient Mesopotamia, often called the "cradle of civilisation".
Iran, [a] officially the Islamic Republic of Iran ( IRI ), [b] also known by its Western-given name Persia, [c] is a country in West Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and ...
Irán a közel-keleti térség második legnagyobb területű országa, területe 1 648 195 km². Szomszédai északon Örményország, Azerbajdzsán, a Kaszpi-tenger, valamint Türkmenisztán, keleten Afganisztán és Pakisztán, délen az Ománi-öböl és a Perzsa-öböl, nyugaton pedig Irak és Törökország .
Irak történeti neve Mezopotámia (görög szó, folyóköz a jelentése). Itt volt a világ egyik első civilizációja, a sumér, amit aztán az akkád, a babiloni és az asszír kultúrák követtek. Ezek befolyása már i.e. 5000 táján kiterjedt a környező területekre is. A terület a civilizáció egyik bölcsője.
