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Rationality is the state that exists when reason is used. It's also related to moderation in some contexts and sensibility in others. When a person is reasonable or rational they are using all available information to make a decision, and whether their decision can be judged as rational or reasonable depends on the reasons they made it. If they ...
Rationalismus. Rationalismus ( lateinisch ratio Vernunft) bezeichnet verschiedene erkenntnistheoretische Strömungen und Projekte, die das rationale Denken beim Erwerb und bei der Begründung von Wissen für vorrangig oder für allein hinreichend halten. Damit verbunden ist eine Abwertung anderer Erkenntnis quellen, etwa Sinneserfahrung ...
Rational irrationality describes a situation in which it is instrumentally rational for an actor to be epistemically irrational. Caplan argues that rational irrationality is more likely in situations in which: people have preferences over beliefs, i.e., some kinds of beliefs are more appealing than others and. the marginal cost to an individual ...
Rationality: What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters is a 2021 book written by Canadian-American cognitive scientist Steven Pinker. The book was published on September 28, 2021, by the Viking imprint of Penguin Random House .
Instrumental and value rationality. " Instrumental " and " value rationality " are terms scholars use to identify two ways individuals act in order to optimize their behavior. Instrumental rationality recognizes means that "work" efficiently to achieve ends. Value rationality recognizes ends that are "right," legitimate in themselves.
Ecological rationality is a particular account of practical rationality, which in turn specifies the norms of rational action – what one ought to do in order to act rationally. The presently dominant account of practical rationality in the social and behavioral sciences such as economics and psychology, rational choice theory, maintains that ...
New Frameworks of Rationality (SPP1516) ist der Name eines Schwerpunktprogramms (SPP), das von der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) seit 2011 finanziert wird, um die Rationalitätsforschung in Deutschland und darüber hinaus zu bündeln und überregional und interdisziplinär zu vernetzen. Zurzeit besteht das Programm aus 14 Forschungsprojekten der Psychologie, Philosophie und Informatik ...
