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  1. Vor 5 Stunden · Mit einem selbstgewissen und triumphalen „Mir aber ist unterdess das Verständniss ihres Falles aufgegangen“ leitet Freud nun seine Deutung der Zusammenhänge ein und fügt diese passgenau in jene Theorie der Hysterie ein, die er schon im Januar des Jahres 1893 in einem Vortrag vor dem „Wiener Medizinischen Club“ mit dem Titel „Über den psychischen Mechanismus hysterischer ...

  2. Vor einem Tag · Sigmund Freud (/ f r ɔɪ d / FROYD, German: [ˈziːkmʊnt ˈfrɔʏt]; born Sigismund Schlomo Freud; 6 May 1856 – 23 September 1939) was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies seen as originating from conflicts in the psyche, through dialogue between patient and psychoanalyst, and the distinctive theory of mind and ...

  3. Vor 5 Stunden · The first half of the 17th century brought many more, together with the first formulations of a new philosophy. One variant of this philosophy was spoken of as “experimental philosophy”. Earlier periods had made no distinction between “experience” and “experiment” – what we call “experiment” they would mostly see as forced or ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Carl_JungCarl Jung - Wikipedia

    Vor einem Tag · Freud secured Jung's appointment as president of Freud's newly founded International Psychoanalytical Association. Jung's research and personal vision, however, made it difficult to follow his older colleague's doctrine and they parted ways. This division was painful for Jung and resulted in the establishment of Jung's analytical psychology, as a comprehensive system separate from ...

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SurrealismSurrealism - Wikipedia

    Vor 5 Stunden · Founding of the movement Max Ernst, The Elephant Celebes, 1921. The word surrealism was first coined in March 1917 by Guillaume Apollinaire. He wrote in a letter to Paul Dermée: "All things considered, I think in fact it is better to adopt surrealism than supernaturalism, which I first used" [Tout bien examiné, je crois en effet qu'il vaut mieux adopter surréalisme que surnaturalisme que j ...

  6. Vor einem Tag · Social Darwinism is the study and implementation of various theories and societal practices that purport to apply biological concepts of natural selection and survival of the fittest to sociology, economics and politics. [1] [2] Social Darwinists believe that the strong should see their wealth and power increase, while the weak should see their ...

  7. Vor einem Tag · The tale was misunderstood as a defence of the Inquisitor, but some, such as Romano Guardini, have argued that the Christ of the parable was Ivan's own interpretation of Christ, "the idealistic product of the unbelief". Ivan, however, has stated that he is against Christ. Most contemporary critics and scholars agree that Dostoevsky is attacking Roman Catholicism and socialist atheism, both ...