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A second language ( L2) is a language spoken in addition to one's first language (L1). A second language may be a neighbouring language, another language of the speaker's home country, or a foreign language.
Eine Zweitsprache (L2) (zu Englisch second language acquisition auch „SLA“ oder 2LA) ist eine Sprache, die ein Mensch neben der Muttersprache (L1) (zu Englisch first language acquisition) sprechen kann. Zweitsprache ist vom Begriff der Fremdsprache (ebenfalls L2) zu trennen.
Second-language acquisition (SLA), sometimes called second-language learning—otherwise referred to as L2 (language 2) acquisition, is the process by which people learn a second language. Second-language acquisition is also the scientific discipline devoted to studying that process.
The main purpose of theories of second-language acquisition (SLA) is to shed light on how people who already know one language learn a second language. The field of second-language acquisition involves various contributions, such as linguistics, sociolinguistics, psychology, cognitive science, neuroscience, and education.
Die Zweitsprache ist die Sprache, die nach der Erstsprache gelernt wird – also die zweite erlernte Sprache. Der Begriff bezeichnet jedoch nicht nur die zweite gelernte Sprache nach der Erstsprache, sondern kann auch für eine dritte, vierte, fünfte Sprache usw. stehen.
English as a second or foreign language is the use of English by speakers with different native languages, often with students whose native language is not English and are learning to speak and write English, commonly among students.
English is the third-most spoken native language, after Mandarin Chinese and Spanish; [8] it is also the most widely learned second language in the world, with more second-language speakers than native speakers. English is either the official language or one of the official languages in 59 sovereign states (such as India, Ireland, and Canada ).
