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Vor 8 Stunden · Beauchamp, Tom. 2019. The Principle of Beneficence in Applied Ethics. In The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, ed. Edward N. Zalta. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Google Scholar Coleman, Jules Leslie. 1984. Economics and Law: A Critical Review of the Foundation of the Economic Approach to Law. Ethics 94 (4): 649–679.
Vor 8 Stunden · At first, these circles were fluid in their membership, but with time distinct regional legal schools crystallized around shared sets of methodological principles. [58] [59] As the boundaries of the schools became clearly delineated, the authority of their doctrinal tenets came to be vested in a master jurist from earlier times, who was henceforth identified as the school's founder.
Vor 8 Stunden · By the Song dynasty it rose to become the most important metaphysical concept and hence is generally translated as “principle”. (Zhang 2002 : 26–27) The understanding that li refers to the veins in a jade has been a traditional interpretation in China itself; historically, it is probably more correct that the character represents a village ( li 里, that has the same pronunciation).
Vor 8 Stunden · Reflecting the political and economic system of the kingdom, the Customs exalted the regime of absolute and military monarchy, where the king combined the powers of guardian of ancestor worship, principal judge, sole legislator, and supreme commander of the armies. It was probably in the 17th century that the Customs began to develop: earlier Portuguese testimonies make no mention of the ...
Vor 8 Stunden · When used as a countable noun, the term "a logic" refers to a logical formal system that articulates a proof system. Logic plays a central role in many fields, such as philosophy, mathematics, computer science, and linguistics . Logic studies arguments, which consist of a set of premises together with a conclusion.
Vor 8 Stunden · t. e. Number theory (or arithmetic or higher arithmetic in older usage) is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers and arithmetic functions. German mathematician Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777–1855) said, "Mathematics is the queen of the sciences—and number theory is the queen of mathematics." [1]
Vor 8 Stunden · In mathematics, the differential geometry of surfaces deals with the differential geometry of smooth surfaces with various additional structures, most often, a Riemannian metric . Surfaces have been extensively studied from various perspectives: extrinsically, relating to their embedding in Euclidean space and intrinsically, reflecting their ...
