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  1. Vor 16 Stunden · The enthusiasm of the crusading movement challenged what had been conventional theology. This can be seen in a letter from Sigebert of Gembloux to Robert II, Count of Flanders . Sigebert is critical of Pope Paschal II and in congratulating Robert on his safe return from Jerusalem he pointedly omits any reference at all of the fact that Robert had been fighting on a crusade.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AristotleAristotle - Wikipedia

    Vor 16 Stunden · After the Scholastic Thomas Aquinas wrote his Summa Theologica, working from Moerbeke's translations and calling Aristotle "The Philosopher", the demand for Aristotle's writings grew, and the Greek manuscripts returned to the West, stimulating a revival of Aristotelianism in Europe that continued into the Renaissance.

  3. 1. Juni 2024 · A Theology of Spiritual Exercises answers this question in two ways. The first examines the principles of spiritual exercises, condensed in St. Mark's observation: "And he appointed twelve, whom he also named apostles, to be with him, and to be sent out to proclaim the message" (Mk 3:14). Christ's disciples and friends must be with Him in order to be loved and transformed by Him. In this way ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SoulSoul - Wikipedia

    Vor 16 Stunden · For example, Thomas Aquinas, borrowing directly from Aristotle's On the Soul, attributed "soul" to all organisms but argued that only human souls are immortal. Other religions (most notably Hinduism and Jainism ) believe that all living things from the smallest bacterium to the largest of mammals are the souls themselves ( Atman and jiva ) and have their physical representative (the body) in ...

  5. de.wikipedia.org › wiki › KalāmKalām – Wikipedia

    Vor 16 Stunden · Kalām ( arabisch كلام ‚Rede, Gespräch, Debatte‘) bezeichnet im Islam die Wissenschaft, welche die Fähigkeit verleiht, die eigenen Glaubenslehren mit rationalen Argumenten zu begründen und Zweifel von ihnen abzuwenden.

  6. Vor 16 Stunden · Nontrinitarianism is a form of Christianity that rejects the mainstream Christian theology of the Trinity —the belief that God is three distinct hypostases or persons who are coeternal, coequal, and indivisibly united in one being, or essence (from the Ancient Greek ousia ). [citation needed]