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Faschismus. Die Diktatoren Benito Mussolini und Adolf Hitler in München, 1940. Faschismus (von italienisch fascio „Bund“) war zunächst die Eigenbezeichnung des Partito Nazionale Fascista ( deutsch: Nationale Faschistische Partei oder National-Faschistische Partei), einer politischen Bewegung, die unter Führung von Benito ...
Fascisme. Benito Mussolini et Adolf Hitler en 1940. Le fascisme est un système politique autoritaire qui associe populisme, nationalisme 1 et totalitarisme 2 au nom d'un idéal collectif suprême.
A German officer executes Jewish women who survived a mass execution outside the Mizocz Ghetto, 14 October 1942. During World War II, the Axis Powers in Europe led by Nazi Germany participated in the extermination of millions of Poles, Jews, Gypsies and others in the genocide known as the Holocaust.
25. Mai 2022 · Fascisme is een radicale politieke ideologie die zich afzet tegen democratie, liberalisme en socialisme. Leer over de oorsprong, de kenmerken en de voorbeelden van fascisme in Europa, van Mussolini en Hitler tot nu.
19. Apr. 2024 · Fascism is a political ideology and mass movement that dominated many parts of Europe between 1919 and 1945. Learn about its origins, leaders, features, and evolution from Britannica's experts.
- Robert Soucy
- The word fascism comes from the Latin fasces, which denotes a bundle of wooden rods that typically included a protruding axe blade. In ancient Rome...
- Although fascism is a notoriously difficult ideology to define, many 20th-century fascist movements shared several characteristics. First, these mo...
- The most prominent 20th-century fascist regimes were those in Germany and Italy. German fascism took the form of Nazism, which rose out of the ashe...
- In the latter half of the 20th century, a resurgent fascism—termed neofascism—gained traction across Europe, Latin America, the Middle East, and So...
Le fascisme est un mouvement et un système politique qui a émergé en Italie après la Première Guerre mondiale et qui s'est répandu dans plusieurs pays européens. Il se caractérise par le rejet du libéralisme, du parlementarisme et du socialisme, et par l'exaltation du nationalisme, de l'autorité et du collectivisme.
Ba'ath Party founder Michel Aflaq (left) with Iraqi President Saddam Hussein (right) in 1988, as both of Ba'athism's key ideologists Michel Aflaq and Zaki al-Arsuzi were directly inspired by Fascism and Nazism. Another ideology strongly influenced by fascism is Ba'athism. [170]
