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John of Eltham, 1st Earl of Cornwall (15 August 1316 – 13 September 1336) was the second son of Edward II of England and Isabella of France. He was heir presumptive to the English throne until the birth of his nephew Edward, the Black Prince.
John of Eltham (* 14. August 1316 in Eltham; † 13. September 1336 in Perth) war ein Prinz der englischen Königsdynastie Plantagenet. Er stand im Schatten seines älteren Bruders Eduard III., doch obwohl er noch vor seiner Volljährigkeit starb, spielte er zu Beginn von dessen Herrschaft eine aktive Rolle in der englischen Politik.
John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall. The embalmed body of Prince John of Eltham was buried in Westminster Abbey on 13th January 1337. He was born at Eltham manor in Kent in August 1316 and took his surname from his birthplace. He was the second son of King Edward II (d.1327) and his wife Queen Isabella of France (d.1358).
11. Sept. 2015 · And in October 1328, on the last day of parliament, John was created Earl of Cornwall. From May to June of 1329 John was appointed Guardian of the Realm while Edward III travelled to France to pay homage for his French possessions; he was briefly appointed Guardian again in April 1331 when Edward went on pilgrimage to northern France.
Letztmals wurde der Titel am 1. Dezember 1330 von König Eduard III. für seinen Bruder John of Eltham geschaffen. Dieser blieb unverheiratet und starb kinderlos am 13. September 1336, woraufhin der Titel erlosch. Anstatt des Earldoms of Cornwall wurde ab 1337 der Titel Duke of Cornwall vergeben.
As Tom Beaumont James demonstrated in a detailed analysis of the propagandist retelling of John's death by later Scottish chroniclers, John has become obscured by his posthumous reputation for violence and supposed murder at the hands of his elder brother after a dramatic falling out on campaign.
26. März 2023 · In October 1326, when the Londoners rose in revolt against Edward II, they removed the royal officers at the Tower, and appointed others in the name of John of Eltham, whom they styled warden of the city and Tower of London.
