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Archduchess Maria Antonietta of Austria, Princess of Tuscany (Maria Antonietta Leopolda Annunziata Anna Amalia Giuseppa Giovanna Immacolata Tecla; 10 January 1858 – 13 April 1883) was a member of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine.
Marie Antoinette ( / ˌæntwəˈnɛt, ˌɒ̃t -/; [1] French: [maʁi ɑ̃twanɛt] ⓘ; Marie Antoinette Josèphe Jeanne; 2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last queen of France prior to the French Revolution. She was born an archduchess of Austria, and was the penultimate child and youngest daughter of Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I.
- Life
- Issue
- Bibliography
Early life
Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria was born on 18 January 1669 in Vienna, Archduchy of Austria, Holy Roman Empire. She was the second child of Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1640–1705) and his wife Margaret Theresa of Spain (1651–1673). Her only older sibling had already died by the time she was born. She had 2 younger siblings, both of whom died in infancy,and twelve half-siblings, eight of whom lived into adulthood. Maria Antonia had the highest coefficient of inbreeding in the House of H...
Electress
Maria Antonia finally married Maximilian II, the Elector of Bavaria, on 15 July 1685 in Vienna. The marriage between an heiress of the Spanish throne, in Maria Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain's view, gave the Bavarian Wittelsbachs the closer place in succession to the Crown than the Austrian Habsburg. Mariana's dynastic loyalty was to her daughter Margaret Theresa of Spain's descentdants, which were her granddaughter Maria Antonia and her family. This put her at odds with her younger brother...
Leopold Ferdinand of Bavaria (22 May 1689) died at birth.Anton of Bavaria (19 November 1690) died at birth.Friedrich Weissensteiner: Liebeshimmel und Ehehöllen - Heyne Taschenbuchverlag 1999 - ISBN 3-453-17853-XFrey, Linda; Frey, Marsha (1983). A Question of Empire: Leopold I and the War of Spanish Succession, 1701–1705. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 6, 13, 14. ISBN 0-88033-038-4.Langdon-Davies, John (1963). Carlos: The King Who Would Not Die. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.Mitchell, Silvia Z. (2013). Mariana of Austria and Imperial Spain: Court, Dynastic, and International Politics in Seventeenth-Century Europe (Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) thesis). Retrieved 21 Novemb...6. Jan. 2009 · Dates: 1755-1793. Positions held: Archduchess of Austria, Imperial princess, Princess Royal of Hungary and Bohemia, Dauphine of France (1770), Queen of France and of Navarre (1774). Alias: l’Autrichienne (the Austrian woman). Customary name: Marie-Antoinette of Austria. Marie-Antoinette in four seasons. Spring: from Vienna to Versailles.
4. Apr. 2022 · She was born in Vienna on 2 November 1755 as Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna, archduchess of Austria. Her birthdate was an inauspicious one, coming as it did a day after a great earthquake killed 30,000 people in Lisbon, a chilling portent of her unlucky future.
- Born in Vienna on 2 November 1755 as Maria Antonia Josepha Joanna, archduchess of Austria. the 15th child of Habsburg Empress Maria Theresa of Aust...
- A victim of her time and circumstance, she was made a scapegoat for everything wrong with the French monarchy. The lies spread about her were enoug...
- Marie Antoinette had four children: Marie-Thérèse in 1778, Louis-Joseph in 1781, Louis-Charles in 1785, and Sophie in 1786. Only her eldest child s...
- After the rise of the radical Jacobins, during the reign of the infamous Committee of Public Safety, the Revolutionary Tribunal charged her with a...
- Her last words, after accidentally stepping on the foot of her executioner, were "Pardon, monsieur. I did not do it on purpose."
Marie Antoinette’s fate has made her the best-known of Maria Theresa’s daughters. The youngest of the imperial couple’s female offspring, she was still only a child when it was decided that she was to be the linchpin of her mother’s diplomatic masterpiece, the alliance with France, Austria’s erstwhile enemy.
Marie Antoinette (2 November 1755 – 16 October 1793) was the last Queen of France, as the wife of King Louis XVI, before the monarchy was ended in the French Revolution. She was born as Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna (Marie Antoinette Joseph Jeanne) as an Archduchess of Austria. [1]
