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Abu l-Abbas as-Saffah, fälschlich auch als Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah bezeichnet, arabisch أبو العباس السفاح, DMG Abū ’l-ʿAbbās as-Saffāḥ, (* 722; † 10. Juni 754 in al-Anbar) war der erste Kalif der Abbasiden (749–754) und der Begründer dieser Dynastie . Leben. Abu l-Abbas wurde 722 geboren.
Abu al-Abbas Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abd Allah (Arabic: أبو العباس عبد الله ابن محمد ابن علي, romanized: Abū al-ʿAbbās ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ; 721/722 – 8 June 754), known by his laqab al-Saffah (Arabic: السفّاح, romanized: al-Saffāḥ), was the first caliph of ...
Abu al-Abbas al-Saffah was an Islamic caliph (reigned 749–54), the first of the ʿAbbāsid dynasty, which was to rule over the eastern Islamic world for approximately the next 500 years. The ʿAbbāsids were descended from an uncle of Muhammad and were cousins to the ruling Umayyad dynasty.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
As-Saffah 1 (le sanguinaire), ou Abu al-Abbas Abd Allah Ibn Muhammad Ibn Ali Ibn Abd Allah Ibn al-Abbas, (vers 722-754 2) est un descendant d' Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib. Il est proclamé calife en 750 à Koufa après avoir renversé le dernier Omeyyade, Marwān II, et fonde ainsi la dynastie des Abbassides.
Abu al-Abbas as-Saffah (ä´bōō äl-äbäs´ äs-säfä´), d. 754, 1st Abbasid caliph (749–54). Raised to the caliphate by the armed might of Abu Muslim, he took the reign name as-Saffah [shedder of blood]. Most of the Umayyad family was exterminated, and the reign was one of massacre and force.
Although al-Saffah's personal role in establishing the early Abbasid caliphate is ambiguous, his reign is known for its brutal suppression of opponents and its declaration of the descendants of Prophet Muhammad's uncle, Abbas, as the ruling faction of the revolution. From: Saffah, Abu al-Abbas al- in The Oxford Dictionary of Islam ».
Der Beiname As-Saffah bedeutet übersetzt Der Blutvergießer. Abu l-Abbas wurde der Beiname durch die blutige Ermordung und Unterdrückung der Vorgängerdynaste der Umayyaden als auch seiner politischen Verbündeten. Abu l-Abbas griff den Beinamen in öffentlichen Reden selbst auf.
