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Februar 1881 greg. in Sankt Petersburg) [1] war ein russischer Schriftsteller . Seine schriftstellerische Laufbahn begann 1844; die Hauptwerke, darunter Schuld und Sühne, Der Idiot, Die Dämonen und Die Brüder Karamasow, entstanden in den 1860er und 1870er Jahren. Dostojewski schrieb neun Romane, zahlreiche Novellen und Erzählungen und ein ...
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (UK: / ˌ d ɒ s t ɔɪ ˈ ɛ f s k i /, US: / ˌ d ɒ s t ə ˈ j ɛ f s k i, ˌ d ʌ s-/; Russian: Фёдор Михайлович Достоевский, romanized: Fyodor Mikhaylovich Dostoyevskiy, IPA: [ˈfʲɵdər mʲɪˈxajləvʲɪdʑ dəstɐˈjefskʲɪj] ⓘ; 11 November 1821 – 9 February 1881 ...
- Overview
- Major works and their characteristics
- Background and early life
Fyodor Dostoyevsky (born November 11 [October 30, Old Style], 1821, Moscow, Russia—died February 9 [January 28, Old Style], 1881, St. Petersburg) Russian novelist and short-story writer whose psychological penetration into the darkest recesses of the human heart, together with his unsurpassed moments of illumination, had an immense influence on 20th-century fiction.
Dostoyevsky is usually regarded as one of the finest novelists who ever lived. Literary modernism, existentialism, and various schools of psychology, theology, and literary criticism have been profoundly shaped by his ideas. His works are often called prophetic because he so accurately predicted how Russia’s revolutionaries would behave if they came to power. In his time he was also renowned for his activity as a journalist.
Dostoyevsky is best known for his novella Notes from the Underground and for four long novels, Crime and Punishment, The Idiot, The Possessed (also and more accurately known as The Demons and The Devils), and The Brothers Karamazov. Each of these works is famous for its psychological profundity, and, indeed, Dostoyevsky is commonly regarded as one ...
The major events of Dostoyevsky’s life—mock execution, imprisonment in Siberia, and epileptic seizures—were so well known that, even apart from his work, Dostoyevsky achieved great celebrity in his own time. Indeed, he frequently capitalized on his legend by drawing on the highly dramatic incidents of his life in creating his greatest characters. Even so, some events in his life have remained clouded in mystery, and careless speculations have unfortunately gained the status of fact.
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Unlike many other Russian writers of the first part of the 19th century, Dostoyevsky was not born into the landed gentry. He often stressed the difference between his own background and that of Leo Tolstoy or Ivan Turgenev and the effect of that difference on his work. First, Dostoyevsky was always in need of money and had to hurry his works into publication. Although he complained that writing against a deadline prevented him from achieving his full literary powers, it is equally possible that his frenzied style of composition lent his novels an energy that has remained part of their appeal. Second, Dostoyevsky often noted that, unlike writers from the nobility who described the family life of their own class, shaped by “beautiful forms” and stable traditions, he explored the lives of “accidental families” and of “the insulted and the humiliated.”
Dostoyevsky’s father, a retired military surgeon, served as a doctor at the Mariinsky Hospital for the Poor in Moscow, where he treated charity cases while also conducting a private practice. Though a devoted parent, Dostoyevsky’s father was a stern, suspicious, and rigid man. By contrast, his mother, a cultured woman from a merchant family, was kindly and indulgent. Dostoyevsky’s lifelong attachment to religion began with the old-fashioned piety of his family, so different from the fashionable skepticism of the gentry.
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- Gary Saul Morson
11. Nov. 2021 · Dostojewski wirft Licht in die Abgründe der Menschen. Dann erscheint unerwartet die reiche Erbtante auf der Bildfläche, keineswegs dem Tode nah, sondern quicklebendig, und verspielt fast ihr ...
27. Sept. 2022 · Unter anderem aufgrund seiner Spielsucht hoch verschuldet, lebte Dostojewski zwischen 1867 und 1871 in Deutschland und der Schweiz. 1868 erschien der Roman »Der Idiot« und 1880 »Die Brüder Karamasow«. Fjodor Dostojewski, der von frühester Jugend an an Epilepsie litt, verstarb 1881 in St. Petersburg. Angeblich wohnten 60,000 Menschen ...
- Male
6. Feb. 2015 · Atheist, Mönch und GroßinquisitorDostojewski und sein Verständnis des Christentums. Dostojewski und sein Verständnis des Christentums. Der russische Schriftsteller Fjodor Michailowitsch ...
Fyodor Dostoyevsky, (born Nov. 11, 1821, Moscow, Russia—died Feb. 9, 1881, St. Petersburg), Russian novelist. Dostoyevsky gave up an engineering career early in order to write. In 1849 he was arrested for belonging to a radical discussion group; sentenced to be shot, he was reprieved at the last moment and spent four years at hard labour in ...
