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Zhang Guotao (November 26, 1897 – December 3, 1979), or Chang Kuo-tao, was a founding member of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and rival to Mao Zedong. During the 1920s he studied in the Soviet Union and became a key contact with the Comintern , organizing the CCP labor movement in the United Front with the Kuomintang .
Zhang Guotao ( chinesisch 張國燾 / 张国焘, Pinyin Zhāng Guótāo, W.-G. Chang Kuo-t'ao; * 26. November 1897 in Pingxiang; † 3. Dezember 1979 in Toronto) war einer der ersten Führer der Kommunistischen Partei Chinas und militärischer Führer während des Chinesischen Bürgerkriegs. Er war innerparteilicher Konkurrent Mao ...
Nationalist Party. Zhang Guotao (born Nov. 26, 1897, Pingxiang, Jiangxi province, China—died Dec. 3, 1979, near Toronto, Can.) was a founding member and leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in the late 1920s and ’30s. After briefly contesting the leadership of the party with Mao Zedong in 1935 (the last time Mao’s leadership was ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
17. Mai 2024 · In June 1935 a force that had been in the Sichuan-Shaanxi border area under Zhang Guotao, a longtime communist leader, joined the main army, and at Mao’ergai in northern Sichuan a power struggle ensued between Mao and Zhang. Zhang’s group, accompanied by Zhu De, headed toward the extreme southwestern part of China. The main body ...
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
6. Mai 2021 · Chinese resistance to Sneevliet’s second concept, led by student activist Zhang Guotao, who advocated the immediate establishment of a dictatorship of the proletariat, was a factor in Sneevliet’s low opinion of the CCP as a viable political party. This contrasts with his favorable impression of Sun Yat-sen and the KMT in the ...
Alexander V. Pantsov, First published: 20 April 2009. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781405198073.wbierp1642. Read the full text. PDF. Tools. Share. Abstract. Zhang Guotao was an important early leader of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). He was born in Pingxiang County, Jiangxi Province, in 1897.
In the fourth encirclement action, Chiang Kai-shek took Zhang Guotao's O-Yu-Wan Soviet to be the main offensive target. After several months' fighting, Zhang was defeated and fled to Sichuan and He Long fled from the Honghu Soviet to western Hunan. Since he had failed, Zhang was scolded by the Party Centre for practising an erroneous ...
