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Tissaphernes [ tɪsaˈfɛrnɛs] ( altpersisch: Čiθrafarnah oder Čiçafarnah; † nach 395 v. Chr.) war im Ionisch-Dekeleischen Teilkrieg (413–404 v. Chr.) des Peloponnesischen Krieges (431–404 v. Chr.) der Statthalter ( Satrap) und Militärbefehlshaber des Perserreiches im lydischen Sardes. 412 v. Chr. unterlag er einem ...
Tissaphernes ( Old Persian: *Ciçafarnāʰ; Greek: Τισσαφέρνης; Lycian: 𐊋𐊆𐊈𐊈𐊀𐊓𐊕𐊑𐊏𐊀 Kizzaprñna, 𐊈𐊆𐊖𐊀𐊓𐊕𐊑𐊏𐊀 Zisaprñna; [1] 445 – 395 BC) was a Persian commander and statesman, Satrap of Lydia and Ionia. His life is mostly known from the works of Thucydides and Xenophon.
Tissaphernes was a Persian satrap (governor) who played a leading part in Persia’s struggle to reconquer the Ionian Greek cities of Asia Minor that had been held by Athens since 449. In 413 Tissaphernes, who was then satrap of Lydia and Caria, formed an alliance with Sparta, and by the next year he.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Tissaphernes [tɪsaˈfɛrnɛs] war im Ionisch-Dekeleischen Teilkrieg des Peloponnesischen Krieges der Statthalter (Satrap) und Militärbefehlshaber des Perserreiches im lydischen Sardes. 412 v. Chr. unterlag er einem athenischen Expeditionskorps in der Schlacht von Milet, verwandelte die Niederlage jedoch in einen strategischen Erfolg, da er ...
Tissaphernes, unter Darius Nothus pers. Statthalter der kleinasiatischen Küstenländer, ein schlauer und treuloser Pascha, unterstützte im peloponnes. Kriege die Spartaner, aber nur insoweit, daß sie nach seiner Berechnung sich mit den Athenern verbluten mußten.
Tissaphernes was one of the most loyal servants of the Persian king, a true nobleman. However, during his service, he made two enemies: Sparta and Parysatis. Ultimately, they overcame him and the king did nothing to protect the man to whom he owed his throne.
How did Tissaphernes, a powerful Persian satrap, lose his position and his life in 400 B.C.? This article explores his relations with the Greeks, the Great King, and his own mistakes that led to his downfall.
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