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Scholarios (griechisch Γεννάδιος Βʹ Σχολάριος, ursprünglich Georgios Kourtesios Scholarios, Γεώργιος Κουρτέσιος Σχολάριος; * um 1405 in Konstantinopel; † nach 1472 in Serres) war der erste ökumenische Patriarch von Konstantinopel (1454–1464) unter türkischer Herrschaft.
Gennadius II ( Greek: Γεννάδιος; lay name: Γεώργιος Κουρτέσιος Σχολάριος, Georgios Kourtesios Scholarios; c. 1400 – c. 1473) was a Byzantine Greek philosopher and theologian, and Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1454 to 1464. He was a strong advocate for the use of Aristotelian philosophy in the Orthodox Church.
Gennadios II Scholarios was the first patriarch of Constantinople (1454–64) under Turkish rule and the foremost Greek Orthodox Aristotelian theologian and polemicist of his time. Scholarios became expert in European philosophy and theology and was called “the Latinist” derisively by his colleagues.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Gennadios II. Scholarios war der erste ökumenische Patriarch von Konstantinopel (1454–1464) unter türkischer Herrschaft. Er war auch der führende griechisch-orthodoxe aristotelisch orientierte Theologe und Polemiker seiner Zeit.
8. Sept. 2023 · Anno Domini 2023, September 8. GENNADIOS SCHOLARIOS, sometimes called the “last of the Byzantines,” was the first Patriarch of Constantinople after the violent overthrow of the Byzantine state on 29 May 1453. He was a survivor of a once great civilization, the tattered remnants of which were swept away by the conquering armies of ...
28. Okt. 2022 · Georgios, Gennadios II (Scholarios), was the first Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople (1454–1456) after the capture of Constantinople (1453) by the Ottomans, an anti-unionist, an Aristotelian, and surprisingly a Thomist. He was committed to theology, but he also studied, taught, commented on, and engaged in philosophical arguments.
Zur Orientierung ein paar wenige Bemerkungen zum Leben des Gennadios Scholarios: Scholarios wurde zwischen 1400 und 1405 in Konstantinopel geboren; sein Taufname war Georgios, Gennadios erst sein späterer Mönchsname (ab 1450). Überliefert sind zwei Zunamen, nämlich Κουρτ&σης und Σχολ,ριος.
