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Lotf Ali Khan (persisch لطفعلى خان زند; * ca. 1769 in Schiras; † 1794 in Teheran) war der letzte Schah Persiens aus der Zanddynastie. Er regierte vom 10. Mai 1789 bis zum 30. Oktober 1794.
Lotf Ali Khan ( Persian: لطفعلیخان زند; c. 1769 – 1794) was the last Shah of the Zand dynasty. He ruled from 1789 to 1794. Early life. Lotf Ali Khan Zand came to power after a decade of infighting among a succession of violent and inept Zand chiefs following the death in 1779 of the dynasty's founder, Karim Khan Zand.
- 23 January 1789 – 20 March 1794
- Jafar Khan
- Maryam Khanum
- Sayed Morad Khan
Its final ruler, Lotf Ali Khan Zand ( r. 1789–1794), was eventually executed by Agha Mohammad Khan Qajar ( r. 1789–1797) in 1794. As noted by The Oxford Dictionary of Islam, "Karim Khan Zand holds an enduring reputation as the most humane Iranian ruler of the Islamic era". [5] .
- Monarchy
- Persian
Ali Murad Khan ruled from 1781 until 1785 when he, in turn, was defeated and killed by Sadiq Khan’s son, Jafar Khan. Throughout the 1780s and early 1790s, the Qajar tribe in the north of Persia grew in power and began to threaten the Zand dynasty’s rule.
22. März 2024 · Loṭf ʿAlī Khān Zand (born 1769, Shīrāz, Zand Iran—died 1794, Tehrān) was the last ruler of the Zand dynasty of Iran, who was defeated in the civil war of 1779–94. With the death of Loṭf ʿAlī Khān’s grandfather, Karīm Khān Zand, a 15-year civil war ensued between his descendants and Āghā Moḥammad Khān Qājār.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
28. Juli 2020 · The young Prince Najaf ʿAlī Khān Zand, brother of the last ruler of the Zand dynasty, survived his family’s defeat at the hands of the new ruling family, the Qājārs. At some point in the early 19th century, he left Persia and made his way to Bombay [Mumbai].
20. Apr. 2024 · In 1790 Lotf ‘Ali Khan was driven from Shiraz by Agha Mohammad Khan’s forces. From there he fled to Kerman, where he survived a siege of eight or nine months before being betrayed, at which point he retreated to Bam.
