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Kim Kyu-sik (* 29. Januar 1881 in Busan, Korea; † 10. Dezember 1950 nahe Manpo, Nordkorea) war ein koreanischer Politiker und Unabhängigkeitsaktivist. Er war Vizepräsident der Provisorischen Regierung der Republik Korea .
- Alemannische Wikipedia
Dr Kim Kyu-Sik, au Kimm Giusic oder Kimm Kiusic...
- Alemannische Wikipedia
Kim Kyu-sik (Korean: 김규식; Hanja: 金奎植, January 29, 1881 – December 10, 1950), also spelled Kimm Kiusic, was a Korean politician and academic during the Korean independence movement and a leader of the Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea. Kim served in various roles in the provisional government, including as ...
- Background
- Formation
- Militant Activities
- Role During World War II
- Foreign Relations
- After The Liberation of Korea
- Transition of Power
- Legacy
- List of Presidents
- Gallery
Between 1910 and 1945, Korea was a colony of the Empire of Japan.Throughout and even before this time, dozens of groups emerged that advocated for Korean independence. However, even until the end of the colonial period, there was no single organization that pro-independence Koreans considered their sole representative.
The government was formed on 11 April 1919, shortly after the March 1st movement of the same year. The Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea was founded in 1919 as part of the March 1st Movement. The key members in its establishment included An Chang Ho and Syngman Rhee, both of whom were leaders of the Korean National Association at that...
The government resisted the colonial rule of Korea that lasted from 1910 to 1945. The government's Military Affairs Department coordinated armed resistance such as the Northern Military Administration Office, Korean Independence Army, and the Korean Patriotic Organization against the Imperial Japanese Army during the 1920s and 1930s, including at t...
The government duly declared war against the Axis powers, Japan and Germany, on 9 December 1941, and the Liberation Army took part in Allied action in China and parts of Southeast Asia. These efforts resulted in a guarantee from China, the United States, and the British in the Cairo Conference of a liberated Korea in the future, which was reaffirme...
In 1919, when US President Woodrow Wilson advocated for national self-determination, Rhee promoted the League of Nations mandate in the United States, and Kim Kyu-sik pushed for independence under the approval of a victorious country in Paris. The provisional government gained approval from China and Poland through its diplomatic efforts. Meanwhile...
After the end of World War II, the US and the Soviets stationed military forces in Korea. The Soviets occupied the northern half of the Korea, declaring war on Japan, and formed the Soviet Civil Administration after the end of World War II. Similarly, the US formed the United States Army Military Governmentin southern part of Korea. The leading mem...
The Korean government in exile was established to lead the independence movement on the Korean Peninsula against colonial rule. It was established on 11 April 1919, in Shanghai, China. On 11 September of the same year, it established a single government in Shanghai by integrating temporary governments such as those of Seoul and Russia's Maritime Pr...
On 11 April 2019, the Government of South Korea celebrated the 100th anniversary of the KPG in Yeouido Park. As South Korean President Moon Jae-in was then the United States, the ceremony was attended by Prime Minister of South Korea Lee Nak-yon, Speaker of the National Assembly Moon Hee-sang, and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Park Han-ki. ...
Prime ministers and presidents
1. Syngman Rhee (11 September 1919 – 21 March 1925) – Impeached by the provisional assembly 1.1. Yi Dong-nyeong(16 June 1924 – 11 December 1924) – Acting 1.2. Park Eun-sik(11 December 1924 – 24 March 1925) – Acting 2. Park Eun-sik(24 March 1925 – September 1925)
Presidents of the Governance and State Council Directory
1. Yi Yu-pil[ko](September 1925) – Acting 2. Yi Sang-ryong(September 1925 – January 1926) 3. Yang Gi-tak(January 1926 – 29 April 1926) 4. Yi Dong-nyeong(29 April – 3 May 1926) 5. Ahn Chang Ho(3 – 16 May 1926) 6. Yi Dong-nyeong(16 May – 7 July 1926) 7. Hong Jin(7 July – 14 December 1926) 8. Kim Ku(14 December 1926 – August 1927)
Chairmen of the State Council
1. Yi Dong-nyeong(August 1927 – 24 June 1933) 2. Song Byeong-jo[ko](24 June 1933 – October 1933) 3. Yi Dong-nyeong(October 1933 – 13 March 1940) – Died in office 4. Kim Ku(1940 – August 1945)
No. 50, Ruijin No. 2 Road, Huangpu District, Shanghai, the birthplace of the Provisional Government of the Republic of KoreaPhoto memorializing the establishment of the Provisional Government, 1919Site of the Provisional Government in ShanghaiSite of the Provisional Government in HangzhouZweimaliger Präsident war zudem Kim Gu und Kim Kyu-sik war Vizepräsident. Die Provisorische Regierung musste 1932 von Shanghai nach Hangzhou fliehen und gelangte nach mehreren Umzügen 1940 schließlich nach Chongqing.
Kim Kyu-sik met Kim Il Sung of North Korea and urged him to support a unified, independent Korea. At a conference in Moscow in December 1945 at was agreed to place Korea under a trusteeship for up to five years, an agreement strongly opposed by Koreans of all political orientations. [25]
31. März 2023 · Three SM executives, including incoming CEO Jang, were also appointed to the board, while five outside directors were also approved: Kim Kyu-Shik, chairman of the Korean Corporate Governance...
