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  1. Over the past decade, scientists, healthcare providers, the public, and policy makers have made substantial efforts to improve understanding of the sex/gender*differences in cardiovascular disease (CVD)†and to recognize the importance of heart disease in women.

    • Lori Mosca, Elizabeth Barrett-Connor, Nanette Kass Wenger
    • 2011
    • Coronary Artery Disease
    • Heart Failure
    • Atrial Fibrillation
    • Protect Yourself
    • GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec

    CAD, the leading cause of heart attack, is the same process in men and women. Extra fats circulating in the blood are deposited in the walls of the heart’s arteries, forming deposits called plaques. When these plaques grow slowly, they become hard and gradually narrow the artery, interfering with blood flow. Despite this process, women have risk fa...

    Heart failure in men is usually caused by damage from a heart attack that prevents the muscle from contracting as forcefully as it should. On the other hand, women are more likely to develop heart failure when high blood pressure, chronic kidney disease, or other conditions prevent their heart muscle from relaxing properly between beats. Women with...

    Atrial fibrillation (AFib)is a condition that causes the heart to beat in an irregular, often rapid, rhythm. Recent studies have found that women with AFib have more symptoms, a worse quality of life, a higher likelihood of stroke, and worse outcomes than men. They also are more likely to be treated for AFib with catheter ablation, but more likely ...

    Whether you are a man or a woman, it’s never too late to lower your chance of experiencing a heart attack. Here is what you need to do: 1. Quit smoking or don’t start 2. Get regular exercise (at minimum, walk 30 minutes a day) 3. Eat a diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fish and low in animal products, simple carbohydrates, and proc...

    Learn how gender affects the symptoms, treatments, and outcomes of common heart diseases such as CAD, heart failure, and AFib. Find out the risk factors, warning signs, and prevention tips for women with heart problems.

    • Cleveland Clinic
  2. Learn how heart disease symptoms, risk factors and diagnosis can vary between men and women. Find out how to lower your risk and get cardiovascular screening and treatment from Johns Hopkins experts.

  3. 22. März 2022 · Our study finds that, compared to the male heart, the female heart has a larger ejection fraction and beats at a faster rate but generates a smaller cardiac output. It has a lower blood pressure but produces universally larger contractile strains.

    • 10.3389/fphys.2022.831179
    • 2022
    • Front Physiol. 2022; 13: 831179.
  4. Increased awareness of ischemic heart disease in women, attention to social determinants of health, health and cultural literacy, improved adherence to sex-specific guidelines, and adequate inclusion of women in trials are needed to address the existing disparities in research and clinical care.

    • Niti R. Aggarwal, Hena N. Patel, Laxmi S. Mehta, Rupa M. Sanghani, Gina P. Lundberg, Sandra J. Lewis...
    • 2018
  5. 20. Mai 2020 · Over the past two decades, substantial efforts have been made to improve the cardiovascular health of women under the assumption that women with cardiovascular disease are managed less aggressively than men.

  6. 1. Dez. 2019 · The gender difference in HF risk, first shown in the Framingham Heart Study, was that men were 2 times more likely to have heart failure (P < 0.05), compared with 5 times in women with the respective non-diabetic population (P < 0.01) [51].