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Khedive, seltener oder veraltet Chedive, war ein Titel, der den Gouverneuren der osmanischen Provinz Ägypten von 1867 bis 1914 verliehen wurde.
Khedive (/ k ə ˈ d iː v / kə-DEEV; Ottoman Turkish: خدیو, romanized: hıdiv; Arabic: خديوي, romanized: khudaywī) was an honorific title of Classical Persian origin used for the sultans and grand viziers of the Ottoman Empire, but most famously for the viceroy of Egypt from 1805 to 1914.
Das Khedivat Ägypten oder Chedivat Ägypten ( osmanisch خديويه مصر Hidiviyet-i Mısır, modernes türkisch Mısır Hidivliği, arabisch خديوية مصر [ xedeˈwejjet ˈmɑsˤɾ ]) war als Unterstaat des Osmanischen Reichs 1867 gegründet worden und existierte in dieser Form bis zum Beginn des Ersten Weltkriegs .
Demonstrating his grander ambitions, Muhammad Ali Pasha claimed for himself the higher title of Khedive (Viceroy), ruling the self-proclaimed (but not recognised) Khedivate of Egypt. He murdered the remaining Mamluk beys in 1811, solidifying his control of Egypt.
Khedive was a title granted by the Ottoman sultan to the pasha of Egypt in 1867. It was used by Ismāʿīl and his successors until Egypt became a British protectorate in 1914.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Khedive. Egypt under the Muhammed Ali dynasty. Khedive is a ruler. The word means the same as viceroy. It is an official who runs a country, colony, province, or city, as the representative of the monarch of the territory. Khedive was the title of Egyptian rulers from 1867 to 1914.
Abbas II. ( arabisch عباس حلمي الثاني ), mit vollem Namen Abbas Hilmi Pascha (* 14. Juli 1874 in Alexandria; † 20. Dezember 1944 in Genf) war von 1892 bis 1914 der letzte Khedive (Vizekönig) des Khedivats Ägypten .
