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Youlan (1884 – 30 September 1921), of the Manchu Plain White Banner Gūwalgiya clan, was a consort of Zaifeng and the mother of China's last emperor Puyi.
- Gūwalgiya - Wikipedia
Gūwalgiya was one of the most powerful Manchu clans. It is...
- Gūwalgiya - Wikipedia
In the 27th year of the Guangxu Emperor's reign, her son Zaifeng married Gūwalgiya Youlan. Lady Liu originally planned for him to marry another woman, but Empress Dowager Cixi objected. She was 34 years old.
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Yunying's original family name was Aisin Gioro; she is referred to as "Yunying" because Manchus were usually referred to by their given names only. Like other members of the Aisin Gioro family (e.g. her brother Puren (Jin Youzhi)), she changed her family name to Jin, which means "gold" in the Chinese language just like "Aisin" in the Manchu languag...
Early life
Yunying was born in the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan in 1913 as the third daughter of Zaifeng (Prince Chun) and his primary consort, Youlan. She was also a full sister of Puyi, the Last Emperor of China. She had three other full siblings (one brother and two sisters) apart from Puyi, and six half siblings (two brothers and four sisters). By the time of her birth, the Manchu-led Qing dynasty had already been overthrown by the Xinhai Revolution and her brother, Puyi, who was still a child then, had...
Life in Manchuria
When Yunying turned 19, Puyi arranged for her to be married to Runqi of the Gobulo (郭布羅) clan. Runqi was the younger brother of Wanrong, Puyi's empress. In 1931, Puyi was installed as the emperor of Manchukuo, a puppet state established by the Empire of Japan in northeastern China. Yunying and Runqi were married in Xinjing (present-day Changchun, Jilin), the capital of Manchukuo. About a month after the wedding, Puyi sent Runqi, Pujie and Yunying to Japan for studies. When Yunying arrived in...
Later life
At the end of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1945, Soviet forces invaded and occupied northeastern China. Yunying and the rest of Puyi's family were evacuated by train from Xinjing to Dalizigou (in present-day Linjiang, Jilin); Puyi, along with two of his sisters, his brothers, three nephews, his physician and a servant, took a plane to Mukden (present-day Shenyang, Liaoning), where he was arrested and taken to a prison camp in Siberia. Runqi was also taken prisoner and was not released unti...
Yunying was described as beautiful and goodhearted. In his memoirs, Puyi described Yunying as spoiled and idle and interested in pointless matters during the Manchukuo period, foremost to be in his favour: when he gave a gift to another member of the family, Yunying wished to be given the same.According to Puyi, Yunying later said about this period...
Yunying and her son, ZongyanYunying and her husband, RunqiYunying with her husband, Runqi (seated), and her brother Pujie(standing)Puyi (Swedish): Jag var kejsare av Kina(I was the emperor of China) (1988)Zaifeng (12 February 1883 – 3 February 1951), also known as Tsai Feng, Prince of Ch'ün, [1] formally known by his title Prince Chun, was a Manchu prince and regent of the late Qing dynasty. He was a son of Yixuan, the seventh son of the Daoguang Emperor, and the father of Puyi, the Last Emperor.
Youngest sister of Zhen Huan and half-sister of Huanbi. Despite catching the attention of Yongzheng Emperor, she falls in love with Prince Yunxi. With Zhen Huan's help, she convince the Emperor to approve her marriage and becomes Prince Yunxi's First Wife. Li Wanting's son, adopted by Empress Yixiu.
Puyi [c] (7 February 1906 – 17 October 1967) was the last emperor of China, reigning as the eleventh and final monarch of the Qing dynasty. He became emperor at the age of two in 1908, but was forced to abdicate in 1912 as a result of Xinhai Revolution at the age of six. During his first reign, he was known as the Xuantong Emperor, with his ...
