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  1. Geschichte. 1972 wurde von Unison Whiteman und Selwyn Strachan die Joint Endeavor for Welfare, Education, and Liberation (JEWEL) ( Gemeinsame Anstrengung für Wohlfahrt, Erziehung und Befreiung) gegründet, wenige Monate später gründeten Rechtsanwalt Maurice Bishop und Kenrick Radix in St. George’s die Movement for Assemblies of the People ...

  2. The New Joint Endeavor for Welfare, Education, and Liberation, or New JEWEL Movement (NJM), was a Marxist–Leninist vanguard party in the Caribbean island nation of Grenada that was led by Maurice Bishop. Established in 1973, the NJM issued its manifesto prior to the granting of independence to Grenada in 1974.

    • 11 March 1973
    • Far-left
  3. New Jewel Movement. Early in the morning of October 25, 1983, an invasion force numbering more then six thousand U.S. infantry and marines attacked by sea and air the tiny spice island of Grenada, southernmost of the Windward Islands in the Eastern Caribbean.

  4. Maurice Rupert Bishop (29 May 1944 – 19 October 1983) was a Grenadian revolutionary and the leader of New Jewel Movement – a Marxist–Leninist party that sought to prioritise socio-economic development, education, and black liberation – that came to power during the 13 March 1979 revolution that removed Eric Gairy from office.

    • Nadia (born 1969), John (born 1971), Vladimir Creft (1977–1994)
    • New Jewel Movement
  5. 15. Apr. 2015 · The New Joint Endeavor for Welfare, Education, and Liberation, commonly known as the New JEWEL Movement (NJM), was a Grenadian political party led by Maurice Bishop and informed by Marxist-Leninist principles. Established in 1973, the NJM existed as an opposition political party before overthrowing the government of Eric Gairy in a ...

  6. Grenadians seek greater political participation (The New Jewel Movement), 1973-1979 | Global Nonviolent Action Database. Goals. The NJM led the thrust for fundamental political and social changes in Grenada, and put forth a widespread array of goals that ranged from dictator Gairy’s resignation to visions for a new society.

  7. political organization, Grenada. Also known as: NJM. Learn about this topic in these articles: history of Grenada. In 20th-century international relations: Nicaragua and El Salvador. …was overthrown by the leftist New Jewel Movement led by the charismatic Maurice Bishop.