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Kiew ([ˈkiːɛf]) (russisch Киев Kijew [ˈkʲi(ɪ̯)ɪf]; jiddisch קיעוו Kiew) oder Kyjiw (ukrainisch Київ ⓘ /? [ˈkɪjɪu̯]; englisch Kyiv [ˈkɪjiv]; siehe auch zur Schreibweise des Ortes) ist die Hauptstadt und größte Stadt der Ukraine.
- Vitali Klitschko
Vitali Klitschko wurde als Sohn des Offiziers der...
- Metro Kiew
Typ Е-КМ (81-7080) der Kiewer Metro Zugtyp 81-7021...
- Jerusalem
Fürth wird auch als „Fränkisches Jerusalem“ bezeichnet....
- Liste Deutscher Bezeichnungen Ukrainischer Orte
Deutsches Bethaus Hanniwka von 1903. In dieser Liste werden...
- Oblast Kiew
Die Oblast Kiew (ukrainisch Київська область Kyjiwska...
- Vitali Klitschko
Kyiv (also Kiev) is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2022, its population was 2,952,301, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe. Kyiv is an important industrial, scientific, educational, and cultural center in Eastern Europe.
Diese Liste beinhaltet eine Auswahl an Sehenswürdigkeiten der ukrainischen Hauptstadt Kiew. Sie ist unterteilt in die Sparten: „Museen“, „Profanbauten“, „Sakralbauten“, „Plätze, Straßen und ausgewählte Stadtteile“, „Denkmale“, „Parks und Gartenanlagen“ und „Diverses“.
SehenswürdigkeitKurzbeschreibung / Lage1905 im Eklektizismus errichtetes Gebäude ...Es ist eine der ältesten (1764) und ...Auf dem in den 1950er Jahren erbauten ...Der 385 Meter hohe Fernsehturm ist einer ...Kiew oder Kyjiw ist die Hauptstadt und größte Stadt der Ukraine. Sie liegt am bis hierhin für kleinere Seeschiffe befahrbaren Dnipro und hat auf einer Fläche von 847,66 km² nahezu 3 Millionen Einwohner. Die Agglomeration umfasst mehr als vier Millionen Einwohner.
- Kievan Rus' to The Mongol Invasion
- Golden Horde
- Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Kingdom of Poland
- Russian Empire
- Independence and Civil War
- Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
- World War II
- Postwar Ukrainian SSR
- Independent Ukraine
According to legend, East Slavs founded Kyiv in the 5th century; a founder-family consisting of Slavic tribal leader Kyi and his younger brothers Schek and Khoryv founded the city with their sister Lybid. Kyiv (Ukrainian: Київ) means "belonging to Kyi" or "Kyi's place". Slavic settlements existed in the area starting from the end of the 5th century...
In the period between 1241 and 1362, the princes of Kyiv were forced to accept Mongol/Tatar overlordship. In 1245, Peter Akerovich, the Archbishop of Ruthenia, participated in the First Council of Lyon, where he informed Catholic Europe of the Mongol/Tatar threat. In 1299, Maximus (of Greek origin), the Metropolitan of Kyiv, eventually moved the se...
Kyiv became a part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania after the Battle at Blue Waters in 1362, when Algirdas, Grand Duke of Lithuania, beat a Golden Horde army. During the period between 1362 and 1471, the city was ruled by Lithuanian princes from different families. By order of Casimir Jagiellon, the Principality of Kyiv was abolished and the Kyiv Vo...
In 1569, under the Union of Lublin that formed the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Kyiv with other Ukrainian territories was transferred to the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland, and it became a capital of the Kyiv Voivodeship. Its role of Orthodox center strengthened due to expansion of Roman Catholicism under Polish rule. In 1632, Peter Mogila, the O...
On 31 January 1667 the Truce of Andrusovo was concluded, in which the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth ceded Smolensk, Severia and Chernigov, and, on paper only for a period of two years, the city of Kyiv to the Tsardom of Russia. The Eternal Peace of 1686 acknowledged the status quo and put the city under the control of Russia for the centuries to c...
In 1917, the Central Rada (Tsentralnaya Rada), a Ukrainian self-governing body headed by the historian Mykhailo Hrushevsky, was established in the city. Later that year, Ukrainian autonomy was declared. During the period of dual power this body competed for authority with the Russian Army loyal to the Russian Provisional Government and later with t...
After the "January Uprising" on 29 January 1918 was extinguished, Bolshevik Red Guards took the city in the Battle of Kyiv, forcing the Central Rada to flee to Zhytomyr. The Bolsheviks established Kharkiv as the capital of the Ukrainian Soviet Republic. By March, the city had been occupied by the Imperial German Army under the terms of the Treaty o...
During the Second World War, Nazi Germany occupied the city on 19 September 1941 (see the Battle of Kyiv). Overall, the battle proved disastrous for the Soviet side but it significantly delayed the German advances. The delay also allowed the evacuation of all significant industrial enterprises from Kyiv to the central and eastern parts of the Sovie...
Despite the end of the war, on 4–7 September 1945 an antisemitic pogrom occurred around one hundred Jewswere beaten, of whom thirty-six were hospitalized and five died of wounds.
Capital of an independent nation
After 57 years as the capital of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republicof the Soviet Union, the city became the capital of independent Ukraine in 1991. The city was the site of mass protests over the 2004 Ukrainian presidential election by supporters of opposition candidate Viktor Yushchenko beginning on 22 November 2004 at Independence Square. Much smaller counter-protests in favor of Viktor Yanukovychalso took place. The city hosted the Eurovision Song Contest 2005 on 19 and 21 May in the...
2022 Russian invasion
In 2022, during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, a Russian offensive attempted to surround and besiege the capital city, and multiple teams of Russian soldiers and mercenaries entered the city to assassinate president Volodymyr Zelenskyy in what was widely reported to be an attempt at regime change. Due to Kyiv's proximity to the Belarusian border, the Russians attempted to invade Kyiv from Belarus, at the Vilcha border crossing, and although they managed to capture north-Kyiv Oblast, and man...
Die Oblast Kiew (ukrainisch Київська область Kyjiwska oblast; russisch Киевская область Kijewskaja oblast) ist eine Region im Norden der Ukraine. Sie hat eine Grundfläche von 28.131 km² und 1.788.530 Einwohner (Anfang 2021; de facto).
Der Majdan Nesaleschnosti ( ukrainisch Майдан Незалежності [ maɪ̯ˈdan nezaˈlɛʒnosci ]; russisch Площадь Независимости Ploschtschad Nesawissimosti; deutsch „Platz der Unabhängigkeit“ bzw. „Unabhängigkeitsplatz“) ist der zentrale Platz der ukrainischen Hauptstadt Kiew. Er wird meist kurz Majdan genannt.
