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La Lituanie [b] (en lituanien : Lietuva), en forme longue la république de Lituanie (Lietuvos Respublika), est un État souverain d'Europe du Nord dont le territoire s'étend sur le flanc oriental de la mer Baltique.
Litauen [ ˈlɪtaʊ̯ən; selten: ˈliːtaʊ̯ən] [5] [6] ( litauisch Lietuva, Republik Litauen, litauisch Lietuvos Respublika) ist der südlichste der drei baltischen Staaten. Er grenzt im Westen an die Ostsee und hat gemeinsame Grenzen mit Lettland, Belarus, Polen und Russland ( Exklave Oblast Kaliningrad ).
Lithuania ( / ˌlɪθjuˈeɪnijə / ⓘ LITH-yoo-AYN-ee-yə; [13] Lithuanian: Lietuva [lʲiətʊˈvɐ] ), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Respublika [lʲiətʊˈvoːs rʲɛsˈpʊblʲɪkɐ] ), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. [a] It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea.
History of Lithuania. Prehistory. Middle ages. Early Modern era. Modern era. Other topics. Chronology. Lithuania portal. v. t. e. The history of Lithuania dates back to settlements founded about 10,000 years ago, [1] [2] but the first written record of the name for the country dates back to 1009 AD. [3] .
Lithuania is a country in Europe. It borders Latvia to the north, Belarus to the southeast, Poland to the south and Russia to the southwest. It is one of the Baltic states. The country's area is 65,300 km² and there are about 2.8 million people who live in Lithuania.
Among the Baltic states, Lithuania has the most homogeneous population. According to the census conducted in 2021, 84.6% of the population identified themselves as Lithuanians, 6.5% as Poles, 5.0% as Russians, 1.0% as Belarusians, and 2.3% as members of other ethnic groups.
Vor einem Tag · Home Geography & Travel Countries of the World. Lithuania. Also known as: Lietuvos Respublika, Republic of Lithuania. Written by. Romuald J. Misiunas. Ambassador of Lithuania to Israel. Coauthor of The Baltic States: Years of Dependence, 1940–1990. Romuald J. Misiunas, James H. Bater. Professor of Geography, University of Waterloo, Ontario.
