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Phänomenalismus ist eine im 19. Jahrhundert entstandene Bezeichnung für bestimmte philosophische Lehren und leitet sich von dem griechischen phainomenon ab, was so viel wie Erscheinung bedeutet. Dementsprechend ist gemeint, dass ein Ding an sich nicht durch Erfahrung erkannt werden kann, sondern vielmehr seine Erscheinung ein Gegenstand der ...
In metaphysics, phenomenalism is the view that physical objects cannot justifiably be said to exist in themselves, but only as perceptual phenomena or sensory stimuli (e.g. redness, hardness, softness, sweetness, etc.) situated in time and in space.
Phenomenology is contrasted with phenomenalism, which reduces mental states and physical objects to complexes of sensations, and with psychologism, which treats logical truths or epistemological principles as the products of human psychology.
phenomenalism, a philosophical theory of perception and the external world. Its essential tenet is that propositions about material objects are reducible to propositions about actual and possible sensations, or sense data, or appearances.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
16. Nov. 2003 · Phenomenology is the study of structures of consciousness as experienced from the first-person point of view. The central structure of an experience is its intentionality, its being directed toward something, as it is an experience of or about some object.
Phenomenalism. In light of the difficulties faced by realist theories of perception, some philosophers, so-called phenomenalists, proposed a completely different way of analyzing the relationship between perception and knowledge.
Realist conceptions include phenomenalism and direct and indirect realism. Anti-realist conceptions include idealism and skepticism . [1] Recent philosophical work have expanded on the philosophical features of perception by going beyond the single paradigm of vision (for instance, by investigating the uniqueness of olfaction [4] ).
