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The Northern Crusades or Baltic Crusades were Christianization campaigns undertaken by Catholic Christian military orders and kingdoms, primarily against the pagan Baltic, Finnic and West Slavic peoples around the southern and eastern shores of the Baltic Sea, and also against Orthodox Christian East Slavs.
4. Okt. 2018 · The Northern or Baltic Crusades were military campaigns organised by popes and western rulers to convert pagans to Christianity in the 12th to 15th century. Unlike in the Holy Land, where military campaigns were aimed at liberating former Christian lands from Muslim rule, the crusades in Prussia, Livonia (modern Estonia) and ...
- Mark Cartwright
The Livonian crusade consists of the various military Christianisation campaigns in medieval Livonia – modern Latvia and Estonia – during the Papal-sanctioned Northern Crusades in the 12th–13th century. The Livonian crusade was conducted mostly by the Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Denmark.
The Northern Crusades. This section includes materials relating to earlier crusades to Livonia (Southern Baltic) and the later crusades to Prussia (Northern Baltic). The following has been generously provided by Gregory Leighton (Cardiff)
Definition. The Northern or Baltic Crusades were military campaigns organised by popes and western rulers to convert pagans to Christianity in the 12th to 15th century. Unlike in the Holy Land, where military campaigns were aimed at liberating former Christian lands from Muslim rule, the crusades in Prussia, Livonia (modern Estonia) and ...
- Mark Cartwright
- Publishing Director
8. Juni 2022 · Crusade Empires in the Baltic. Chapter. First Online: 08 June 2022. pp 51–89. Cite this chapter. Download book PDF. Download book EPUB. The Rise and Fall of the Danish Empire. Michael Bregnsbo & Kurt Villads Jensen. 360 Accesses. Abstract.
4. Sept. 2013 · The Debate on the Baltic Crusades and the Making of Europe. Barbara Bombi. First published: 04 September 2013. https://doi.org/10.1111/hic3.12080. Read the full text. PDF. Tools. Abstract. The Baltic Crusades represent a long-term phenomenon that lasted for about 300 years (1147–1525).
