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Louis-Alexandre Berthier (20 November 1753 – 1 June 1815), Prince of Neuchâtel and Valangin, Prince of Wagram, was a French military commander who served during the French Revolutionary Wars and the Napoleonic Wars. He was twice Minister of War of France and was made a Marshal of the Empire in 1804.
Nach seiner Rückkehr aus Ägypten unterstützte er Napoleon beim Staatsstreich des 18. Brumaire VIII und wurde zum Kriegsminister ernannt; diesen Posten bekleidete er bis zum 2. April 1800.
Commandeur de Saint-Louis, 25 September 1814. An able and talented organiser, Berthier was Napoleon's right-hand man on campaign right up to the Campagne de France in 1814. Always in full dress uniform, as all those under him, Berthier ran headquarters with great efficiency.
Louis Alexandré Berthier (1753-1815) war Marschall von Frankreich und Generalstabschef Napoleons. Er starb im Juni 1815 auf ungeklärte Weise in Bamberger Exil.
On a fateful day in February 1798, the streets of Rome witnessed an unprecedented event in the struggle between church and state: the capture of Pope Pius VI by General Louis Alexandre Berthier, an audacious act carried out under the orders of Napoleon Bonaparte himself.
When Napoleon escaped from Elba in 1815 for the Hundred Days, Berthier followed King Louis XVIII into exile, accompanying him to Ghent. Once there he found the king and his advisors distrustful of him, and Napoleon struck him from the list of marshals for leaving France in the company of the king.
Berthier finally was 'politely blunt' and told Napoleon that his presence was required with the army; end of command and staff problems. Berthier was an aggressive and imaginative officer, whose character shone through in victory and defeat, triumph and adversity.
