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  1. The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of conflicts fought between the First French Empire under Napoleon Bonaparte (1804–1815) and a fluctuating array of European coalitions.

    • 1805-1812: Napoleon Conquers Europe
    • Invasion of Russia and War of 1812
    • 1813-1814: Battle of Leipzig and First Restoration
    • Battle of Waterloo and Hundred Days
    • References

    On May 18, 1804, Napoleon Bonaparte was crowned Emperor of the French at Notre-Dame de Paris. The following year, the Third Coalition started in response, but he crowned himself King of Italy. Austrian Emperor Franz I angrily declared war on him and began the War of the Third Coalition. The British destroyed the French Navy at the Battle of Trafalg...

    Napoleon staged a French invasion of Russia in 1812 by gathering the largest army that Europe and possibly the whole world had ever seen, just as the Americans and the British started the War of 1812. In Russia, Napoleon barely won the huge Battle of Borodino but lost many of his soldiers. Napoleon hoped to make peace with the Russias, but they dec...

    The British, Spanish and Portuguese had pushed Napoleon's forces out of Spain after the Battle of Vitoria. Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria defeated Napoleon at the Battle of Leipzig and captured Paris in 1814. The brother of the executed King Louis XVI had already proclaimed himself as French King Louis XVIII, was sent by the Prussian forces ...

    Napoleon was later exiled to Elba and was nearly assassinated. However, he and 200 other men escaped back to Paris, forced Louis XVIII off the throne and stated the Hundred Days. The former Allies formed the Seventh Coalition, and the Duke of Wellington defeated Napoleon again at the Battle of Waterloo with the help of the Prussian General Gebhard ...

    Arnold, James R. (1995). Napoleon Conquers Austria: The 1809 Campaign for Vienna. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-275-94694-4.
    The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army (Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer) 1805 – 1809:The Hungarian Royal Army The Austrian Imperial-Royal Army Kaiserliche-Königliche Heer): 1805 – 1809
    Todd Fisher: The Napoleonic Wars: The Empires Fight Back 1808–1812, Oshray Publishing, 2001 Archived 2015-09-30 at the Wayback Machine
    John Sainsbury (1842). Sketch of the Napoleon Museum. London. p. 15.
  2. Als Koalitionskriege (unter Ausschluss des ersten Koalitionskrieges auch Napoleonische Kriege genannt) werden die von 1792 bis 1815 dauernden kriegerischen Auseinandersetzungen zwischen Frankreich und seinen europäischen Machtrivalen bezeichnet.