Suchergebnisse
Suchergebnisse:
Kalenderübersicht 1865. Im Jahr 1865 endet der amerikanische Sezessionskrieg. Die Sklaverei wird im gesamten Bundesgebiet der Vereinigten Staaten abgeschafft, die Konföderation wird aufgelöst und die Zeit der Reconstruction, der Wiedereingliederung der in den Jahren 1860/61 aus der Union ausgetretenen Südstaaten beginnt.
- Kategorie:1865
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- Kategorie:1865
Der Sezessionskrieg oder Amerikanische Bürgerkrieg war der von 1861 bis 1865 währende militärische Konflikt zwischen den aus den Vereinigten Staaten ausgetretenen, in der Konföderation vereinigten Südstaaten und den in der Union verbliebenen Nordstaaten (Unionsstaaten).
- Events
- Births
- Deaths
January–March
1. January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. 2. January 13 – American Civil War: Second Battle of Fort Fisher – Union forces launch a major amphibious assault against the last seaport held by the Confederates, Fort Fisher, North Carolina. 3. January 15– American Civil War: Union forces capture Fort Fisher. 4. January 31 4.1. The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution(conditional prohibition...
April–June
1. April 1 – American Civil War – Battle of Five Forks: In Petersburg, Virginia, Confederate General Robert E. Lee begins his final offensive. 2. April 2 – American Civil War: Confederate President Jefferson Davis and most of his Cabinet flee the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, which is taken by Union troops the next day. 3. April 6 – German chemicals producer Badische Anilin- und Sodafabrik (BASF) is founded in Mannheim. 4. April 9 – American Civil War: Confederate States Army Gen...
July–September
1. July – The Christian Mission, later renamed The Salvation Army, is founded in Whitechapel, London, by William and Catherine Booth. 2. July 4 – Lewis Carroll publishes his children's novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland in England(first trade editions in December). 3. July 5 3.1. The U.S. Secret Serviceis founded. 3.2. The first speed limit is introduced in Britain: 2 mph (3.2 km/h) in town and 4 mph (6.4 km/h) in the country. 4. July 7 – Following Abraham Lincoln's assassination on April...
January–March
1. January 5 – Julio Garavito Armero, Colombian astronomer (d. 1920) 2. January 9 – Leo Ditrichstein, Austrian-born stage actor, playwright (d. 1928) 3. January 19 – Valentin Serov, Russian portrait painter (d. 1911) 4. January 20 – Yvette Guilbert, French cabaret singer, actress (d. 1944) 5. January 27 – Nikolai Pokrovsky, Russian politician, last foreign minister of the Russian Empire (d. 1930) 6. January 28 6.1. Lala Lajpat Rai ("The Lion of Punjab"), a leader of the Indian independence mo...
April–June
1. April – Richard Rushall, British sea captain and businessman (d. 1953) 2. April 1 – Richard Adolf Zsigmondy, Austrian-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1929) 3. April 2 – Gyorche Petrov, Macedonian and Bulgarian revolutionary (d. 1921) 4. April 6 – Victory Bateman, American stage and screen actress (d. 1926) 5. April 9 5.1. Violet Nicolson, English poet (d. 1904) 5.2. Erich Ludendorff, German general (d. 1937) 5.3. Charles Proteus Steinmetz, German-American engineer, electrician (d. 1...
July–September
1. July 13 – Gérard Encausse, French occultist (d. 1916) 2. July 15 – Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe, Irish-born British publisher; founder of the Daily Mail and Daily Mirror (d.1922) 3. July 23 3.1. Max Heindel, Danish-born Christian occultist, astrologer, and mystic (d. 1919) 3.2. Edward Terry Sanford, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1930) 4. July 26 – Philipp Scheidemann, 11th Chancellor of Germany (d. 1939) 5. August 2 5.1. Irving Babbitt, Amer...
January–June
1. January 14 – Marie-Anne Libert, Belgian botanist (b. 1782) 2. January 19 – Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, French philosopher, anarchist (b. 1809) 3. January 28 – Felice Romani, Italian poet, librettist (b. 1788) 4. February 6 – Isabella Beeton, British cook, household management expert (b. 1836) 5. March 1 – Anna Pavlovna of Russia, queen consort of the Netherlands (b. 1795) 6. March 20 – Yamanami Keisuke, Japanese samurai (b. 1833) 7. March 30 – Alexander Dukhnovich, Russian priest, writer and s...
July–December
1. July – Dimitris Plapoutas, Greek military leader (b. 1786) 2. July 6 – Princess Sophie of Sweden, Grand Duchess of Baden (b. 1801) 3. July 7 – The Lincoln assassination conspirators (executed) 3.1. Lewis Powell (b. 1844) 3.2. David Herold (b. 1842) 3.3. George Atzerodt (b. 1835) 3.4. Mary Surratt (b. 1823) 4. July 25 – James Barry, British military surgeon (b. 1795) 5. August 4 – Percival Drayton, United States Navy officer (b. 1812) 6. August 12 – William Jackson Hooker, English botanist...
John Brown. The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union [e] ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"). The Confederacy had been formed by states that had seceded from the Union.
1865. 1866. 1867. 1868. 1869. Chronik 1865 - Ende Sezessionskrieges, Mord an Lincoln, Ku Klux Klan und BASF. Der Bürgerkrieg in Amerika ging seinem Ende entgegen. Im April kapitulierten die Truppen der Nord-Virginia-Armee der Konföderierten Staaten.
Der Bürgerkrieg zwischen den Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika und elf aus der Union ausgetretenen Südstaaten, die sich als Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika zusammengeschlossen hatten, war der erste moderne Massenkrieg. Er hat 620.000 Soldaten das Leben gekostet. Wichtigstes Ergebnis des äußerst erbittert geführten Krieges ist die ...
