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  1. Alexander I, Tsar of Russia (1777-1825) was one of the most important figures in the eventual defeat of Napoleon. His refusal to negotiation with Napoleon after the fall of Moscow eventually forced the French to begin the disastrous retreat that destroyed the Grand Army and helped encourage Germany to revolt against Napoleon.

  2. 23. Feb. 2021 · In particular, Alexander’s reign was the time of Alexander Pushkin, who was considered the greatest poet in Russia even before he wrote his most famous works. However, his 1820 “Ode to Liberty” was such a great blow to Alexander that the latter wanted to exile him to Siberia, though in the end settling for the Caucasus. 9. Alexander I’s ...

  3. 6. Apr. 2024 · From friendship to rivalry, here’s how Tsar Alexander I of Russia eventually took revenge for his humiliation at Austerlitz by masterminding Napoleon’s downfall. Apr 6, 2024 • By Jimmy Chen, MPhil Modern European History, BSc Government and History. On a cold winter’s day in December 1805, Emperor Napoleon won his most famous victory at ...

  4. Alexander I. Displaying an astonishing inconstancy, Alexander abandoned his internal reforms to devote himself to foreign policy, to which he would commit the major portion of his reign. Sensitive to fluctuations in continental politics, he was a “European” who hoped for peace and unity. He felt that he was called to be a mediator, like his ...

  5. Under Alexander I Dagestan and North Azerbaijan joined Russia. Russia waged a lot of wars. The wars with Turkey (1806 – 1812) and Sweden (1808 – 1809) were victorious resulting in annexation of Finland (1809) and Bessarabia (1812). By 1812 the war with France, which dreamed about world’s dominance, became inevitable.

  6. In 1825, Alexander died unexpectedly, far from home during a voyage through south Russia in the city of Taganrog. The suddenness and mysteriousness of his death, as well as the memory of those tragic events that brought him to power in 1801, resulted in a persistent folk legend according to which Alexander did not die, but went to live in seclusion as a hermit monk, no longer able to endure ...

  7. Alexander I was the Emperor of Russia from 1801, the first King of Congress Poland from 1815, and the Grand Duke of Finland from 1809 to his death.