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Byzantium (/ b ɪ ˈ z æ n t i ə m,-ʃ ə m /) or Byzantion (Ancient Greek: Βυζάντιον) was an ancient Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity and Istanbul today.
Byzantion (altgriechisch Βυζάντιον, latinisiert Byzantium, deutsch Byzanz, türkisch Bizans) war eine um 660 v. Chr. am südwestlichen Ausgang des Bosporus gegründete Koloniestadt dorischer Griechen aus Megara, Argos und Korinth.
During most of its existence, the empire remained the most powerful economic, cultural, and military force in the Mediterranean world. The term "Byzantine Empire" was only coined following the empire's demise; its citizens referred to the polity as the "Roman Empire" and to themselves as "Romans".
4. Okt. 2024 · The name refers to Byzantium, an ancient Greek colony and transit point that became the location of the Byzantine Empire’s capital city, Constantinople. Inhabitants of the Byzantine Empire would have self-identified as Romaioi, or Romans.
Weitere Bedeutungen sind unter Ostrom (Begriffsklärung) aufgeführt. Die Gebietsveränderungen des Byzantinischen Reiches. Das Byzantinische Reich (auch Oströmisches Reich oder kurz Byzanz bzw. Ostrom) war die unmittelbare Fortsetzung des Römischen Reiches im östlichen Mittelmeerraum.
24. Aug. 2010 · The Byzantine Empire was a vast and powerful civilization with origins that can be traced to A.D. 330, when the Roman emperor Constantine I dedicated a “New Rome” on the site of the ancient ...
21. Feb. 2013 · The ancient city of Byzantium was founded by Greek colonists from Megara around 657 BCE. According to the historian Tacitus, it was built on the European side of the Strait of Bosporus on the order...
27. Dez. 2013 · Mit Byzantium kehrt Neil Jordan fast 20 Jahre nach Interview mit einem Vampir zum Blutsauger-Genre zurück: Gemma Arterton und Saoirse Ronan spielen darin ein...
19. Sept. 2018 · The Byzantine Empire existed from 330 to 1453. It is often called the Eastern Roman Empire or simply Byzantium. The Byzantine capital was founded at Constantinople by Constantine I (r. 306-337). The...
In 330 A.D., the first Christian ruler of the Roman empire, Constantine the Great (r. 306–337) (26.229), transferred the ancient imperial capital from Rome to the city of Byzantion located on the easternmost territory of the European continent, at a major intersection of east-west trade. The emperor renamed this ancient port city ...
