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Shirkuh. Saladin. A series of Crusader invasions of Egypt were undertaken by the Kingdom of Jerusalem from 1163 to 1169 to strengthen its position in the Levant by taking advantage of the weakness of the Fatimid Caliphate . The invasions began as part of a succession crisis in the caliphate, which began to crumble under the pressure of Muslim ...
The first Fatimid invasion of Egypt occurred in 914–915, soon after the establishment of the Fatimid Caliphate in Ifriqiya in 909. The Fatimids launched an expedition east, against the Abbasid Caliphate, under the Berber General Habasa ibn Yusuf. Habasa succeeded in subduing the cities on the Libyan coast between Ifriqiya and Egypt, and ...
times, and held a sympathy for them that the Fatimids exploited and perpetuated in conquering Egypt. Among other things they established Shi'i monuments, ceremonial, and rituals that endured beyond their rule in the popular culture of Egypt. Like others of his time, in other words, al-Maqrizi was raised in a world surrounded by reminders of the ...
forces.2 In 362/973, with the transfer of the Fatimid state from Ifriqiya to Egypt by al-Mu'izz, the Saqaliba went with him. A lane (darb) in Cairo was named after them. Saqaliba were not unknown in Egypt prior to the Fatimids. Saqaliba were in the service of the Ikhshids'3 and others were in the possession of private owners. In 364/974-975, al ...
Saladin in Egypt. Saladin arrived in Egypt in 1163 and ruled it from 1171 until his death in 1193. Egypt was in a state of decay prior to Saladin's rise to power with the political and social situation in shambles. Saladin first arrived in Egypt alongside his uncle Shirkuh on a campaign launched by Nur al-Din.
Economic history. Issue Date: 2021. Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University. Abstract: The Fatimid Caliphate ruled over lands stretching from Sicily to Syria and projected its influence across the Indian Ocean as far as Sind. Its powerhouse was Egypt, among the most fertile and densely populated regions of the pre-industrial world, a ...
1. Dez. 2015 · This paper examines the history of the Chalcedonian Melkites in the Fatimid state in the period after the reign of the caliph al-Ḥākim, i.e., from 1021 until the end of the Fatimid caliphate in 1171. For the eleventh century the focus will be on Palestine (before its conquest by the Crusaders). Although the evidence is very fragmentary, the attempt will be made to provide some insights on ...
