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The Order of the State of Republic of Turkey ( Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Devlet Nişanı) is the highest state order awarded to foreign nationals by the President of the Republic of Turkey . The Order of the State is conferred by the President, upon the decision of the Council of Ministers, to heads of state, presidents and royal members in ...
Celebration of Republic Day and the 100th year of the republic on 29 October 2023, through various events in Turkey and abroad. President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan , during his visit to Anıtkabir , wrote the following words in the memorial book: "Throughout our 21 years in power, we have endeavored to protect your trust with utmost dedication".
t. e. Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, [b] also known as Mustafa Kemal Pasha [c] until 1921, and Ghazi Mustafa Kemal [d] from 1921 until the Surname Law of 1934 [2] ( c. 1881 [e] – 10 November 1938), was a Turkish field marshal, revolutionary statesman, author, and the founding father of the Republic of Turkey, serving as its first president from 1923 ...
Turkey ( Turkish: Türkiye [ˈtyɾcije] ), officially the Republic of Turkey (Turkish: Türkiye Cumhuriyeti [ˈtyɾcije dʒumˈhuːɾijeti] ( listen) ), is a transcontinental country located mainly on the Anatolian peninsula in Western Asia, with a smaller portion on the Balkan peninsula in Southeastern Europe.
The concept of "minorities" has only been accepted by the Republic of Turkey as defined by the Treaty of Lausanne (1923) and thence strictly limited to Greeks, Jews and Armenians, only based on religious affiliation, excluding from the scope of the concept the ethnic identities of these minorities as of others such as the Kurds who make up 15% of the country; others include Assyrians/Syriacs ...
The Republic of Ararat, or Kurdish Republic of Ararat, [7] [8] [9] ( Kurdish: کۆماری ئارارات, romanized: Komara Agiriyê [10] [11] and Kurdish: Komara Araratê [12]) was a self-proclaimed Kurdish state from 1927 to 1931. It was located in eastern Turkey, centred on Karaköse Province. "Agirî" is the Kurdish name for Ararat.
Turkey has no official national emblem, but the crescent and star ( Turkish: ay-yıldız, lit. 'crescent-star') design from the national flag is in use on Turkish passports, Turkish identity cards and at the diplomatic missions of Turkey . The crescent and star are from the 19th-century Ottoman flag (1844–1923) which also forms the basis of ...
