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Henry Benedict Thomas Edward Maria Clement Francis Xavier Stuart, Cardinal Duke of York (6 March 1725 – 13 July 1807) was a Roman Catholic cardinal, as well as the fourth and final Jacobite heir to publicly claim the thrones of Great Britain and Ireland.
Henry Benedict Maria Clement Thomas Francis Xavier Stuart was born March 6, 1725, in the Palazzo Muti (now Palazzo Balestra) in Rome. He was the younger son of King James III and VIII and of his wife, Maria Clementina Sobieska. From his birth he bore the title of "Prince of England, Scotland, France and Ireland".
Our understanding of the life and character of Henry Benedict Stuart has suffered, perhaps disproportionately, from poor scholarship - both during the period of intense interest in Jacobitism in the quarter-century prior to the First World War, and subsequently, amid the 'ebbing tide of academic seriousness' with which the Jacobites were treated
Henry was appointed Cardinal York in 1747 and ordained as a priest in 1748. This angered Charles greatly, as he felt such a close association with the Roman Catholic Church could only hinder any hopes of restoring the dynasty to the British throne. On Charles's death in 1788, Henry styled himself King Henry IX, but it was an empty title. He lost much of his money during the French Revolution ...
3. März 2023 · This was Henry Benedict Thomas Edward Maria Clement Francis Xavier Stuart, the Cardinal Duke of York, and known to his friends as King Henry IX. The original Prince Henry was one of the casualties ...
Stuart, Cardinal Henry Benedict. Stuart, Cardinal Henry Benedict (1725–1807). The younger son of James Stuart, and latterly Jacobite cardinal-king, he was born in March 1725 in Rome and was his father's favourite son. He was kept ignorant about Franco-Jacobite intrigues in 1744, but did go to France to support his brother Charles in 1745.
Henry Villiers-Stuart, 1. Baron Stuart de Decies (1803–1874), britischer Adliger und Politiker; Henry Benedict Stuart (1725–1807), britischer Kardinal und Thronprätendent; Henry Carter Stuart (1855–1933), US-amerikanischer Politiker; Henry Frederick Stuart, Prince of Wales (1594–1612), englischer Prinz; Henry Windsor Villiers Stuart ...
