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1. plato.stanford.edu › entries › scientific-methodScientific Method - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › scientific-method

   13. Nov. 2015 · Science is an enormously successful human enterprise. The study of scientific method is the attempt to discern the activities by which that success is achieved. Among the activities often identified as characteristic of science are systematic observation and experimentation, inductive and deductive reasoning, and the formation and testing of ...

2. plato.stanford.edu › entries › aristotleAristotle (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy)

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › aristotle

   25. Sept. 2008 · Aristotle. First published Thu Sep 25, 2008; substantive revision Tue Aug 25, 2020. Aristotle (384–322 B.C.E.) numbers among the greatest philosophers of all time. Judged solely in terms of his philosophical influence, only Plato is his peer: Aristotle’s works shaped centuries of philosophy from Late Antiquity through the Renaissance, and ...

3. plato.stanford.edu › entries › marxKarl Marx - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › marx

   26. Aug. 2003 · Karl Marx. First published Tue Aug 26, 2003; substantive revision Mon Dec 21, 2020. Karl Marx (1818–1883) is often treated as a revolutionary, an activist rather than a philosopher, whose works inspired the foundation of many communist regimes in the twentieth century. It is certainly hard to find many thinkers who can be said to have had ...

4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_PhilosophyStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy

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   The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy ( SEP) is a freely available online philosophy resource published and maintained by Stanford University, encompassing both an online encyclopedia of philosophy and peer-reviewed original publication. [1] [2] Each entry is written and maintained by an expert in the field, including professors from many ...

5. plato.stanford.edu › entries › ethics-deontologicalDeontological Ethics - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › ethics-deontological

   21. Nov. 2007 · Deontological Ethics. First published Wed Nov 21, 2007; substantive revision Fri Oct 30, 2020. The word deontology derives from the Greek words for duty ( deon) and science (or study) of ( logos ). In contemporary moral philosophy, deontology is one of those kinds of normative theories regarding which choices are morally required, forbidden, or ...

6. plato.stanford.edu › entries › aristotle-rhetoricAristotle’s Rhetoric - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › aristotle-rhetoric

   2. Mai 2002 · Aristotle’s Rhetoric. First published Thu May 2, 2002; substantive revision Tue Mar 15, 2022. Aristotle’s Rhetoric has had an unparalleled influence on the development of the art of rhetoric. In addition to Aristotle’s disciples and followers, the so-called Peripatetic philosophers (see Fortenbaugh/Mirhady 1994), famous Roman teachers of ...

7. plato.stanford.edu › entries › fregeGottlob Frege - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

   plato.stanford.edu › entries › frege

   14. Sept. 1995 · Gottlob Frege. Friedrich Ludwig Gottlob Frege (b. 1848, d. 1925) was a German mathematician, logician, and philosopher who worked at the University of Jena. Frege essentially reconceived the discipline of logic by constructing a formal system which, in effect, constituted the first ‘predicate calculus’. In this formal system, Frege ...