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8. Aug. 2022 · A liberal international order, for Ikenberry (2011, 18), “creates a foundation in which states can engage in reciprocity and institutionalized cooperation. As such, liberal international order can be contrasted with closed and non-rule-based relations—whether geopolitical blocs, exclusive regional spheres, or closed imperial systems.” But ...
yet to crystallize. Even though the last decade has brought remark. able upheavals in the global system—the emergence of new powers, bitter disputes among Western allies over the United States' unipolar. ambitions, and a global financial crisis and recession—the liberal international order has no competitors.
Liberal international order—both its ideas and real-world political formations—is not embodied in a fixed set of principles or practices. Open markets, international institutions, cooperative security, democratic community, progressive change, collective problem solving, the rule of law—these are aspects of the liberal vision that have made appearances in various combinations and ...
14. Dez. 2021 · The election of Donald Trump in 2016 sparked a major debate over the nature and fate of the liberal international order, suddenly caught, it seemed, between the Charybdis of illiberal great-power challengers and the Scylla of a hostile U.S. president. Trump may have lost the presidency in 2020, but the liberal order remains under threat. If anything, recent events have underlined the magnitude ...
20. Apr. 2023 · Gideon Rachman. In Russia and China, American talk of a rules-based international order is usually dismissed as pure hypocrisy. And even in the US, there are many people who argue that the crucial ...
Abstract. For many scholars, policymakers, and media commentators, it is self-evident that we live today in a liberal international order and that the big questions concern the durability of this order; its ability, in particular, to survive the rise of non-liberal great powers and the politics of anti-liberal social forces.
16. Okt. 2020 · The current liberal international order rests upon at least three crucial foundations: (1) the liberal ideology that emphasizes democratic values and norms; (2) the principle of multilateralism, which emphasizes international cooperation and management of international affairs through multilateral institutions; and (3) a group of defenders with common goals and shared commitment to preserve ...
