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  1. In the United States, government shutdowns occur when funding legislation required to finance the federal government is not enacted before the next fiscal year begins. In a shutdown, the federal government curtails agency activities and services, ceases non-essential operations, furloughs non-essential workers, and retains only essential ...

  2. El Gobierno federal de los Estados Unidos 1 (en inglés, The Federal Government of the United States; abreviado U.S. Federal Government) es el gobierno nacional de los Estados Unidos, una federación constitucional de América del Norte compuesta por 50 estados, el distrito federal de Washington D. C. (la capital del país) y varios territorios ...

  3. The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C. Senators and representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may ...

  4. The United States Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Marshall played an important role in defining the power of the federal and state governments during the early 19th century. As the U.S. Constitution does not specifically define many dividing lines between the layers of government, the Supreme Court settled the issue in New York. The question was answered particularly in the cases,

  5. Would empower the federal government to limit, regulate, and prohibit child labor. Pending since June 2, 1924. Latest ratification took place on February 25, 1937. Equal Rights Amendment: Would prohibit deprivation of equality of rights by the federal or state governments on account of sex. Proposed March 22, 1972.

  6. — Alexander Hamilton, December 1790 report to George Washington Proposal According to the plan put before the first session of the First Congress in 1790, Hamilton proposed establishing the initial funding for the First Bank of the United States through the sale of $10 million in stock of which the United States government would purchase the first $2 million in shares. Hamilton, foreseeing ...

  7. National holidays in the United States are 11 calendar dates designated by the U.S. federal government as official holidays. On these days non-essential national offices are closed although the employees receive pay. National holidays are designated by the United States Congress in Title V of the United States Code (5 U.S.C. § 6103).