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Estimates of the number of language families in the world may vary widely. According to Ethnologue there are 7,151 living human languages distributed in 142 different language families. Lyle Campbell (2019) identifies a total of 406 independent language families, including isolates.
This article is a list of language families. This list only includes primary language families that are accepted by the current academic consensus in the field of linguistics ; for language families that are not accepted by the current academic consensus in the field of linguistics, see the article " List of proposed language families ".
Sprachfamilie. Sprachfamilien der Welt. Der Begriff Sprachfamilie bezeichnet eine Gesamtheit verschiedener Sprachen, die aufgrund ihrer gemeinsamen Herkunft zusammengefasst werden. Das bedeutet, dass eine Sprachfamilie eine genetische Einheit bildet, insofern sie von einer gemeinsamen Vorgängersprache ( Ursprache/Protosprache/Grundsprache, ...
Sprachfamilien der Welt. Inhaltsverzeichnis. 1 Probleme der Sprachidentifikation und Sprachenzählung. 2 Sprachfamilien mit mindestens einer Million Sprechern. 3 Der Begriff des Stammkontinents. 4 Statistische Übersicht. 5 Eurasien: Europa und asiatisches Festland. 6 Indopazifischer Raum. 7 Australien und Tasmanien. 8 Afrika und Nahost. 9 Amerika.
List of proposed language families. The following is a list of proposed language families, which connect established families into larger genetic groups ( macro-families ). Support for these proposals vary from case to case.
Contents. Top. 0–9. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z. Subcategories. This category has the following 200 subcategories, out of 224 total. (previous page) ( next page) Ethnic groups by language family (27 C, 1 P) Linguists by language group of study (133 C) Sign languages (15 C, 55 P) Afroasiatic languages (13 C, 13 P)
In total, 46% of the world's population (3.2 billion people) speaks an Indo-European language as a first language—by far the highest of any language family. There are about 445 living Indo-European languages, according to an estimate by Ethnologue , with over two-thirds (313) of them belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch.
