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  1. Vor 4 Tagen · Following the failed August Coup in Moscow on 19–21 August 1991, the Supreme Soviet of Ukraine declared independence on 24 August 1991, which renamed the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic to Ukraine. The result of the 1991 independence referendum held on 1 December 1991 proved to be a surprise.

  2. 17. Mai 2024 · In the first years after Leonid Brezhnev came to power in 1964, repression against regime critics was comparatively mild. A number of people who were not prepared to directly confront the regime committed acts of moral resistance, such as writing open appeals to the government to advocate for a cause. A whole letter-writing movement ...

  3. 22. Mai 2024 · 列昂尼德·伊里奇·勃列日涅夫 ( 俄语 : Леони́д Ильи́ч Бре́жнев , 罗马化 :Leonid Ilyich Brezhnev , 俄语发音: [lʲɪɐˈnʲit ɨˈlʲjidʑ ˈbrʲeʐnʲɪf] ( ⓘ ) ;1906年12月19日—1982年11月10日), 苏联 政治人物,为第五代最高领导人,曾任 苏联共产党中央委员会总书记 (1964年-1966年间任苏联 ...

  4. 27. Mai 2024 · Mikhail Gorbachev, general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1985–91) and president of the Soviet Union (1990–91). His efforts to democratize his country’s political system and decentralize its economy led to the downfall of communism and the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991.

  5. Vor 6 Tagen · While Brezhnev may not be as widely known as other world leaders of his time, there are several extraordinary facts about him that deserve recognition. From his military career to his contributions to the space race, Brezhnev’s life and achievements were indeed remarkable. In this article, we will delve into 13 extraordinary facts about Leonid Brezhnev that shed light on his legacy and the ...

  6. Vor 2 Tagen · Soviet dissidents were people who disagreed with certain features of Soviet ideology or with its entirety and who were willing to speak out against them. [1] The term dissident was used in the Soviet Union (USSR) in the period from the mid-1960s until the Fall of Communism. [2] It was used to refer to small groups of marginalized intellectuals ...

  7. Vor 2 Tagen · Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev [f] [g] (2 March 1931 – 30 August 2022) was a Soviet and Russian politician who served as the last leader of the Soviet Union from 1985 to the country's dissolution in 1991. He served as General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 and additionally as head of state beginning in 1988, as Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet ...