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Mahmud II. Mahmud II ( Ottoman Turkish: محمود ثاني Mahmud-ı sānī) ( July 20, 1785 – July 1, 1839) was the 30th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire. He ruled from 1808 until his death. Mahmud was the son of Sultan Abdul Hamid I. His time as sultan is notable mostly for the major legal and military changes he caused.
23. Mai 2018 · Mahmud II succeeded his brother Mustafa IV (r. 1807–1808), who had been enthroned by the leaders of a powerful coalition that eliminated the reform-minded sultan Selim III (r. 1789–1807). The latter had initiated a series of reforms aimed at modernizing the army, a program known as the Nizam-i jedid ( New Order ), and at increasing the power of the central government.
Mahmud II. war von 1808 bis 1839 Sultan des Osmanischen Reiches. In seine Regierungszeit fallen die Autonomie Serbiens und die Unabhängigkeit Griechenlands. Dem ägyptischen Statthalter Muhammad Ali Pascha gelang es zu Lasten der Zentralregierung, seinen Einfluss auszudehnen. Auf der anderen Seite fallen zahlreiche Reformen in seine Regierungszeit. Durch die gewaltsame Zerschlagung der ...
Sultan Mahmud II, the Empire’s 30 th ruler, was a major advocate of reform. Mahmud reigned from 1808-1839, at the time of his ascension to the throne, the Ottoman Empire had fallen into a period of decline. It is widely accepted, amongst historians, that after Suleiman the Magnificent’s siege of Vienna was rebuffed in 1683, the Ottoman ...
Mahmud II was then able to concentrate on internal reform. The basic element in Mahmud’s reforms was the reconstruction of the army to make it a fit instrument for preserving the Ottoman Empire against both the encroachments of European powers and the separatist ambitions of local potentates. That policy brought him into conflict with the
MAHMUD II. Mahmud II., osmanski sultan ( Carigrad, 20. VII. 1785 – Carigrad, 1. VII. 1839 ). Vladao od 1808. kao posljednji izdanak dinastije Osmana Osvajača. Na početku vladavine suočio se s propadanjem Osmanskoga Carstva na Balkanu. Odlukom Bečkoga kongresa 1815.
