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The Fatimid Caliphate was a caliphate extant from the tenth to the twelfth centuries AD under the rule of the Fatimids, an Isma'ili Shi'a dynasty. Spanning a large area of North Africa and West Asia, it ranged from the western Mediterranean in the west to the Red Sea in the east. The Fatimids trace their ancestry to the Islamic prophet Muhammad ...
Fatimid dynasty. Born: 2 July 1029 Died: 29 December 1094: Regnal titles Preceded by. al-Zahir. Fatimid Caliph 13 June 1036 – 29 December 1094 Succeeded by. al-Musta'li. Shia Islam titles; Preceded by. al-Zahir. Imam of Isma'ilism 13 J ...
The Ayyubid dynasty ( Arabic: الأيوبيون al-Ayyūbīyūn; Kurdish: ئەیووبییەکان Eyûbiyan ), also known as the Ayyubid Sultanate, was the founding dynasty of the medieval Sultanate of Egypt established by Saladin in 1171, following his abolition of the Fatimid Caliphate of Egypt. A Sunni Muslim of Kurdish origin, [6] [9] [10 ...
Abd al-Rahim [1] ibn Ilyas ibn Ahmad ibn al-Mahdi ( Arabic: عبد الرحيم ابن إلياس ابن احمد بن المهدي) was a member of the Fatimid dynasty who was named heir-apparent by the caliph al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah in 1013. When al-Hakim was murdered in 1021, he was sidelined in favour of al-Hakim's son, Ali al-Zahir, arrested ...
The Mirdasid dynasty ( Arabic: المرداسيون, romanized : al-Mirdāsiyyīn ), also called the Banu Mirdas, was an Arab Shia Muslim dynasty which ruled an Aleppo -based emirate in northern Syria and the western Jazira ( Upper Mesopotamia) more or less continuously from 1024 until 1080.
al-Qa'im (Fatimid caliph) Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ( Arabic: أبو القاسم محمد ابن عبد الله; March/April 893 – 17 May 946), better known by his regnal name al-Qāʾim ( القائم) or al-Qāʾim bi-Amr Allāh ( القائم بأمر الله ), was the second caliph of the Fatimid dynasty, ruling in ...
e. The Almoravids emerged from a coalition of the Lamtuna, Gudala, and Massufa, nomadic Berber tribes living in what is now Mauritania and the Western Sahara, [15] [16] traversing the territory between the Draa, the Niger, and the Senegal rivers. [17] [18] During their expansion into the Maghreb, they founded the city of Marrakesh as a capital ...
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