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Egypt was separated from Baghdad, which was the capital during the Abbassid Dynasty. The weakness of the Abbassid Dynasty led to the foundation of the great Fatimid Dynasty. Moreover, the Alides helped the Fatimids in getting rid of the Abbasids and they made good relations with the former in order to participate in their government.
Fatimiden. Die Fatimiden ( arabisch الفاطميون, DMG al-Fāṭimiyūn) waren eine ismailitische Dynastie, die 907 ein Gegenkalifat (zum Kalifat der Abbasiden) errichteten und von 909 bis 1171 in Nordafrika, das heißt im Maghreb und Ägypten, sowie in Vorderasien ( Syrien) herrschten.
The Fatimids came to power in North Africa in 910 CE, and ruled in Egypt from 969 to 1171 CE. As Imams and Caliphs, they claimed authority for the faith and the government of the Muslim world. In Egypt and Syria, they both reigned and ruled over the state. In North Africa and Sicily, the Hijaz and latterly the Yemen, they reigned but did not rule.
6. Feb. 2024 · The Fatimids launched repeated invasions of Egypt soon after coming to power in Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia) in 921, but failed against the still strong Abbasid Caliphate. By the 960s, however, while the Fatimids had consolidated their rule and grown stronger, the Abbasid Caliphate had collapsed, and the Ikhshidid regime was facing prolonged crisis: foreign raids and a severe famine were ...
The wealth of Fatimid architecture was found in the main cities of Mahdia (921–948), Al-Mansuriya (948–973) and Cairo (973–1169). The heartland of architectural activity and expression during Fatimid rule was at al-Qahira (Cairo), on the eastern side of the Nile, where many of the palaces, mosques and other buildings were built. [1]
In 358/969, he succeeded in conquering Egypt after three unsuccessful attempts by his predecessors. The relatively bloodless campaign was led by his general Jawhar, who founded a new capital city, Cairo, just two miles north of the original Arab capital Fustāt. Several years later, al–Mu‘izz moved his court from north Africa to Cairo, and Egypt remained the center of the Fātimid empire ...
The Fatimids 2 The Rule from Egypt. The Fatimids 2. The Rule from Egypt. Also available as an audiobook. One of most prosperous and influential dynasties of the Muslim world, the Fatimids (909–1171) were distinguished by their Imam-caliphs, who asserted spiritual as well as political authority in direct descent from the family of the Prophet.
