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  1. 12. Aug. 2023 · Deutsch: Franz I. war Kaiser des Heiligen Römischen Reichs (1745–1765). English: HM Francis I ( 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) (born as François Stephen, later Francis III Stephen, Duke of Lorraine) was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany. With his wife, Maria Theresa, he was the founder of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty.

  2. The German Question, concerning the possibility of German unification; eventually resulting in the formation of the German Empire. The dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire occurred de facto on 6 August 1806, when the last Holy Roman Emperor, Francis II of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine, abdicated his title and released all Imperial states and ...

  3. Joseph II (German: Josef Benedikt Anton Michael Adam; English: Joseph Benedict Anthony Michael Adam; 13 March 1741 – 20 February 1790) was Holy Roman Emperor from 18 August 1765 and sole ruler of the Habsburg monarchy from 29 November 1780 until his death. He was the eldest son of Empress Maria Theresa and her husband, Emperor Francis I, and ...

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Francis_IIFrancis II - Wikipedia

    Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (1768–1835), last Holy Roman Emperor; Francis II of the Two Sicilies (1836–1894), last king of the Two Sicilies; Franz, Duke of Bavaria (born 1933), called "Francis II" by supporters of the Jacobite claim to the thrones of England, Scotland, Ireland, and France; Francis II, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1547–1619 ...

  5. Francis and Charles maintained an intense personal rivalry. Charles, in fact, brashly dared to challenge Francis to single combat multiple times. In addition to the Holy Roman Empire, Charles personally ruled Spain, Austria, and a number of smaller possessions neighbouring France. He was thus a constant threat to Francis I's kingdom.

  6. Francis I, Emperor of Austria (12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) also was Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor (in German language: Franz II, Heiliger Römischer Kaiser). He was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until August 6, 1806, when the empire was no longer a unit. He then became Francis I, first Emperor of Austria and King of ...

  7. 1. Jan. 2024 · Media in category "Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor". The following 67 files are in this category, out of 67 total. Portret van Frans van Lotharingen (Frans I), RP-T-1948-380 (R).jpg 3,866 × 5,804; 3.17 MB. 1730 signature of François I, Duke of Lorraine (future Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor).jpg 456 × 188; 16 KB.