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  1. Vor einem Tag · Roman Catholicism is a Christian church that has been the decisive spiritual force in the history of Western civilization. Along with Eastern Orthodoxy and Protestantism, it is one of the three major branches of Christianity. It is led by the pope, as the bishop of Rome, and the Holy See forms the church’s central government.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PopePope - Wikipedia

    Vor 22 Stunden · t. e. The pope ( Latin: papa, from Ancient Greek: πάππας, romanized : páppas, lit. 'father') [2] [3] is the bishop of Rome and the visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church. He is also known as the supreme pontiff, [a] Roman pontiff [b] or sovereign pontiff.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Vatican_CityVatican City - Wikipedia

    Vor 2 Tagen · As governed by the Holy See, Vatican City State is an ecclesiastical or sacerdotal-monarchical state ruled by the Pope, who is the bishop of Rome and head of the Catholic Church. The highest state functionaries are all Catholic clergy of various origins.

  4. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › ReformationReformation - Wikipedia

    Vor einem Tag · The Reformation, also known as the Protestant Reformation and the European Reformation, was a major theological movement in Western Christianity in 16th-century Europe that posed a religious and political challenge to the papacy and the authority of the Catholic Church.

  5. Vor 3 Tagen · Learn about the origins, development, and key events of the Roman Catholic Church, the largest branch of Christianity. Explore the role of the Pope, the councils, the schisms, and the reformations in shaping the church's history.

  6. 17. Mai 2024 · The Catholic Church is traditionally said to have been founded on Pentecost, the 50th day after its founder Jesus Christ ascended to heaven. On that day, Christ's apostle Peter preached to the "multitudes," people assembled in Rome including Parthians, Medes, and Elamites. Peter baptized 3,000 new Christians and sent them back to their home countries to spread the word.

  7. 1. Mai 2024 · The Roman Catholic Church is an ancient religious institution boasting over a billion members worldwide. As such, it is the largest Christian ecclesiastical body in the world. Because of this alone, it is important to accurately understand the Roman Catholic Churchs history and beliefs.