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  1. 27. Mai 2024 · Fascism, political ideology and mass movement that dominated central, southern, and eastern Europe between 1919 and 1945 and was characterized by extreme militant nationalism, hatred of communism and socialism, contempt for democracy, and belief in natural social hierarchy and the rule of elites.

    • Later Developments

      Fascism - Totalitarianism, Authoritarianism, Nationalism: In...

    • Volksgemeinschaft

      fascism: Volksgemeinschaft Thus, the establishment of a...

    • Russia

      Fascism - Russia: After the end of World War II, few...

    • Falange

      Falange, extreme nationalist political group founded in...

  2. Vor 4 Tagen · Fascism denounces democratic socialism as a failure. Fascists see themselves as supporting a moral and spiritual renewal based on a warlike spirit of violence and heroism, and they condemn democratic socialism for advocating "humanistic lachrimosity" such as natural rights, justice, and equality.

  3. Vor 3 Tagen · Italian fascism (Italian: fascismo italiano), also classical fascism and Fascism, is the original fascist ideology, which Giovanni Gentile and Benito Mussolini developed in Italy.

  4. Vor einem Tag · Those who attempt to define fascism from outside of a Marxist approach sometimes refer to an essay by the writer Umberto Eco called Ur-Fascism. In it Eco, who grew up in Italy under Mussolini, lists 14 features that are typical of fascism. These include the cult of tradition and rejection of modernism, fear of difference, permanent warfare, and a contempt for parliamentary democracy. He admits ...

  5. 18. Mai 2024 · Fascist Party (PNF), political party formed by Benito Mussolini in November 1921 and dissolved in 1943 after he was deposed. It served as the political instrument for the Italian fascist movement and Mussolini, its leader. From 1922 to 1943, a period referred to as the ventennio fascista (“twenty.

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  6. Vor 5 Tagen · Nazism, totalitarian movement led by Adolf Hitler as head of the Nazi Party in Germany. In its intense nationalism, mass appeal, and dictatorial rule, Nazism shared many elements with Italian fascism. However, Nazism was far more extreme both in its ideas and in its practice.

  7. 26. Mai 2024 · Fascism and the Right in Europe 1919-1945 is the best short introduction to the history of European fascism and the authoritarian right in the years up to 1945 currently available. Whilst intended primarily as a basic undergraduate text, it frequently transcends the genre for which it was conceived, not only offering a succinct and ...