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17. Mai 2024 · Litauen [ ˈlɪtaʊ̯ən; selten: ˈliːtaʊ̯ən] [5] [6] ( litauisch Lietuva, Republik Litauen, litauisch Lietuvos Respublika) ist der südlichste der drei baltischen Staaten. Er grenzt im Westen an die Ostsee und hat gemeinsame Grenzen mit Lettland, Belarus, Polen und Russland ( Exklave Oblast Kaliningrad ).
- Feiertage in Litauen
In Litauen bestehen die im Folgenden aufgeführten Feiertage:...
- Feiertage in Litauen
Vor 4 Tagen · Mit 569.732 Einwohnern (Stand 1. Januar 2021) ist Vilnius die bevölkerungsreichste Stadt des Landes und mit 401 km² flächenmäßig die größte Stadt des Baltikums. Sie ist nicht nur eine Stadt (litauisch miestas ), sondern zugleich eine Stadtgemeinde ( litauisch miesto savivaldybė ), die auch die Stadt Grigiškės umfasst.
Vor 4 Tagen · After World War II, the ethnic Lithuanian population remained stable: 79.3% in 1959 to 83.5% in 2002. Lithuania's citizenship law and the Constitution meet international and OSCE standards, guaranteeing universal human and civil rights. Population
- 9.26 births/1,000 population
- −1.04% (2022 est.)
- 15.12 deaths/1,000 population
- 2,830,546 (2022 est.)
Vor 2 Tagen · The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, or the First Polish Republic, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, or simply Poland–Lithuania, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Poland and Lithuania ruled by a common monarch in real union, who was both King of Poland and Grand ...
- 815,000 km² (315,000 sq mi)
- General sejm
Vor 2 Tagen · Lithuanian became the official language of the country following the restoration of Lithuania's statehood in 1918. The 1922 Constitution of Lithuania (the first permanent Lithuanian constitution) recognized it as the sole official language of the state and mandated its use throughout the state.
- 3.0 million (2012)
15. Mai 2024 · Lithuanian lands were united under MINDAUGAS in 1236; over the next century, Lithuania extended its territory through alliances and conquest to include most of present-day Belarus and Ukraine. By the end of the 14th century, Lithuania was the largest state in Europe. An alliance with Poland in 1386 led the two countries into a union ...
10. Mai 2024 · Vilnius, city, capital of Lithuania, at the confluence of the Neris (Russian Viliya) and Vilnia rivers. A settlement existed on the site in the 10th century, and the first documentary reference to it dates from 1128. In 1323 the town became capital of Lithuania under Grand Duke Gediminas; it was.
