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  1. 26. Apr. 2024 · Comte named the scientific study of social patterns positivism. He described his philosophy in a series of books called The Course in Positive Philosophy (1830–1842) and A General View of Positivism (1848). He believed that using scientific methods to reveal the laws by which societies and individuals interact would usher in a new ...

    • An Introduction to Sociology
    • SOC101: Introduction to Sociology (2020.A.01)
  2. 7. Mai 2024 · After the publication of Hart's Concept of Law, Dworkin published his article “The Model of Rules,” dividing positivism into two varieties: inclusive and exclusive. Many theorists involved in this debate have characterized Hart's position as inclusivist, which we reject in this article.

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Karl_PopperKarl Popper - Wikipedia

    Vor 4 Tagen · One of the 20th century's most influential philosophers of science, Popper is known for his rejection of the classical inductivist views on the scientific method in favour of empirical falsification.

  4. 7. Mai 2024 · H.L.A. Hart (born July 18, 1907, Harrogate, Yorkshire, England—died December 19, 1992, Oxford, Oxfordshire) was an English philosopher, teacher, and author who was the foremost legal philosopher and one of the leading political philosophers of the 20th century. Early life.

  5. 2. Mai 2024 · Phenomenology, a philosophical movement originating in the 20th century, the primary objective of which is the direct investigation and description of phenomena as consciously experienced, without theories about their causal explanation and as free as possible from unexamined preconceptions and.

  6. 14. Mai 2024 · Rudolf Carnap (born May 18, 1891, Ronsdorf, Germany—died September 14, 1970, Santa Monica, California, U.S.) was a German-born American philosopher of logical positivism. He made important contributions to logic, the analysis of language, the theory of probability, and the philosophy of science. Education.

  7. 1. Mai 2024 · Positivism is aligned with the hypothetico-deductive model of science, where a priori hypotheses are tested through experimentation and quantitative approaches. Studies aligned with positivism aim to identify explanatory associations or causal relationships through large sample sizes and controlled experimentation. The quality of ...