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  1. Vor 2 Tagen · Henri Philippe Bénoni Omer Joseph Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), commonly known as Philippe Pétain ( / peɪˈtæ̃ /, French: [filip petɛ̃]) or Marshal Pétain (French: Maréchal Pétain ), was a French general who commanded the French Army in World War I and became the head of the collaborationist regime of Vichy France, from 1940 to 1944, dur...

  2. Vor 2 Tagen · The national flag of Italy ( Italian: bandiera d'Italia, pronounced [banˈdjɛːra diˈtaːlja] ), often referred to in Italian as il Tricolore ( pronounced [il trikoˈloːre]; English: "the Tricolour " ), is a tricolour featuring three equally sized vertical panels of green, white and red, with the green at the hoist side, as defined by article 12 of ...

  3. Vor 2 Tagen · He served with distinction in Italy and Germany, and was briefly Minister of War. His relationship with Napoleon was turbulent; nevertheless, Napoleon named him a Marshal of the Empire on the proclamation of the French Empire .

  4. 2. Mai 2024 · Role In: French Revolutionary wars. Peninsular War. André Masséna, duc de Rivoli, prince d’Essling (born May 6, 1758, Nice, France—died April 4, 1817, Paris) was a leading French general of the Revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. Orphaned at an early age, Masséna enlisted in the Royal Italian regiment in the French service in 1775.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. 21. Mai 2024 · Although promoted to Marshal of Italy in 1942, Umberto’s role as a military commander was relatively inactive during much of World War II. He became disillusioned with the war after Italys defeats at Stalingrad and El Alamein and tacitly supported the removal of Benito Mussolini in 1943.

  6. Vor 4 Tagen · Armando Diaz, 1st Duke della Vittoria, OSSA, OSML, OMS, OCI (5 December 1861 – 28 February 1928) was an Italian general and a Marshal of Italy. He is mostly known for his role as Chief of Staff of the Regio Esercito during World War I from November 1917.

  7. 14. Mai 2024 · Caroline Bonaparte (born March 25, 1782, Ajaccio, Corsica—died May 18, 1839, Florence [Italy]) was the queen of Naples (1808–15), Napoleon’s youngest sister and the wife (1800) of Joachim Murat.