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  1. 3. Mai 2024 · Der Gouverneur ‘Ubaid Allāh ibn Ziyād (gest. 686) ließ die ersten Anhänger Ḥusains hinrichten und sperrte ihm den Weg seiner Route ab. Den zweiten Tag des Monats Muḥarram verbrachten Ḥusain und seine Leute bei Kerbelā, am darauffolgenden Tag trafen die Truppen des Gouverneurs ein und schnitten ihnen den Weg zum Fluss ab ...

    • reza.nili-freudenschuss@univie.ac.at
  2. 21. Mai 2024 · Born in 41/661, a year marked by the death of ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib and the accession of Muʿāwiya b. Abī Sufyān (r. 41–60/661–680) to the caliphate, al-Ḥajjāj’s early life coincided with a pivotal period of transition in Islamic leadership. He was from the Thaqafī tribe, albeit a minor branch, in Ṭāʾif.

  3. Vor 6 Tagen · Muʿāwiyah ibn Abī Sufyān, an Umayyad and the governor of Syria, refused to pledge allegiance to ʿAlī. In 657, at the Battle of Ṣiffīn , ʿAlī agreed to arbitration with Muʿāwiyah, effectively conceding his claim to be the sole leader of the Muslim community.

  4. 21. Mai 2024 · Akhbār Abī Ḥanīfah wa Aṣḥābih by Ṣaymarī (d. 436 AH) This work is the earliest biographical dictionary within the Hanafi tradition available today, possibly falling within the Manāqib genre. Spanning 169 pages, the text dedicates over half of its content (90 pages) to the biography of Imām Abū Ḥanīfa.

  5. Vor 5 Tagen · The pre-Islamic period refers to the period of history prior to the emergence of Islam in 610 CE. Traditional Islamic conflict resolution mechanisms date back to the pre-Islamic period. An insight into the pre-Islamic society of Arabia provides a context for the development of conflicts, even among the Muslims, in the Islamic period.

  6. 21. Mai 2024 · Yazīd I. Battle of Karbala, (October 10, 680 [10th of Muḥarram, ah 61]), brief military engagement in which a small party led by al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī, grandson of the Prophet Muhammad and son of ʿAlī, the fourth caliph, was defeated and massacred by an army sent by the Umayyad caliph Yazīd I.

  7. 15. Mai 2024 · Beliefs. Understanding the creed of the Muslim, which includes belief, “in Allāh, in the Book of Allāh, in the Messengers of Allāh, the Angels, in the Day of Judgement and its signs and other tenets.”. – Muḥammad Amān al-Jāmī, Sharḥ al-ʿAqīdah al-Wāsiṭiyyah (1/58).